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The discovery of many particles, especially in the 50's, when the firsts accelerators appeared, caused the searching for a model that would describe in a simple form the whole of known particles. The Quark Model, based in the mathematical…

Popular Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 Cristiane Oldoni da Silva , Paulo Laerte Natti

Non-strange and strange pentaquaks with hidden charm are considered as diquark-diquark-antiquark composite systems. Spin and isospin content of such exotic states is discussed and masses are evaluated.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-18 V. V. Anisovich , M. A. Matveev , J. Nyiri , A. V. Sarantsev , A. N. Semenova

We perform systematical investigations of heavy flavor tetraquark systems, including fully heavy $QQ\bar Q\bar Q$ ($Q=b,c$), doubly heavy $QQ^{(\prime)}\bar q\bar q$ ($q=u,d$), and singly heavy $Qs\bar q\bar q$ tetraquark systems, within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 Wei-Lin Wu , Yan-Ke Chen , Yao Ma , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

The strange pentaquarks with hidden heavy quark pair ($q^3c\bar c$ and $q^3b \bar b$) are investigated by the coupled-channel quark cluster model. Two types of the $q^3$ color-octet configurations are found to provide the attraction, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-29 Sachiko Takeuchi , Alessandro Giachino , Makoto Takizawa , Elena Santopinto , Makoto Oka

The original charmonium two-body problem, like the $c\bar c$ structure of the $J/\psi$ meson, has become more involved in the last few years with the discovery of new resonances such as the tentative molecular state $X(3872)$ or the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-28 F. Fernández , D. R. Entem , P. G. Ortega , J. Segovia

We propose stable exotic nuclei bound with $\bar{D}$ and $B$ mesons with respecting heavy quark symmetry. We indicate that an approximate degeneracy of $\bar{D}$($B$) and $\bar{D}^{*}$($B^{*}$) mesons plays an important role, and discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-18 Shigehiro Yasui , Kazutaka Sudoh

We present a new dynamical picture that identifies the formation of the exotic $\bar c c$-containing states $XY \! Z$ with the confinement-induced hadronization of a rapidly separating pair of a compact diquark and antidiquark. This picture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-17 Stanley J. Brodsky , Dae Sung Hwang , Richard F. Lebed

We extend the $D4$-$D8$ holographic construction to include three chiral and one heavy flavor, to describe heavy-light baryons with strangeness and their exotics. At strong coupling, the heavy meson always binds to the bulk instanton in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

It is shown that standard constituent quark models produce $(\bar c c qqq)$ hidden-charm pentaquarks, where $c$ denotes the charmed quark and $q$ a light quark, which lie below the lowest threshold for spontaneous dissociation and thus are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 J. -M. Richard , A. Valcarce , J. Vijande

Basic 1966 physics of Sakharov, Zeldovich and Nambu updated by QCD with constituent-quark quasiparticles having effective masses fits all masses and magnetic moments of ground state meson and baryons having no more than one strange or heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Harry J. Lipkin

Based on the color-spin interaction in diquarks, we argue why some multiquark configurations could be stable against strong decay when heavy quarks are included. After showing the stability of previously discussed states we identify new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 Su Houng Lee , Shigehiro Yasui

We employ the chiral quark-soliton model to describe excited baryons with one heavy quark. Identifying known charmed baryons with multiplets allowed by the model, we argue that apart from regular excitations of the ground state multiplets,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-31 Hyun-Chul Kim , Maxim V. Polyakov , Michał Praszałowicz

We investigate the core dynamics behind exotic matter formation via the TQ4Q1.1 set of collinear fragmentation functions for fully charmed or bottomed tetraquarks in three quantum configurations: scalar ($0^{++}$), axial vector ($1^{+-}$),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-03 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

Inspired by $P_c(4380)$ and $P_c(4450)$ recently observed by LHCb, a QCD sum rule investigation is performed, by which they can be identified as exotic hidden-charm pentaquarks composed of an anti-charmed meson and a charmed baryon. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-21 Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

Having in mind present uncertainty of the experimental situation in respect to exotic hadrons, it is important to discuss any possible theoretical arguments, pro and contra. Up to now, there are no theoretical ideas which could forbid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ya. I. Azimov

We use a variant of the $D4$-$D8$ construction that includes two chiral and one heavy meson, to describe heavy-light baryons and their exotics as heavy mesons bound to a flavor instanton in bulk. At strong coupling, the heavy meson is shown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

Within the framework of QCD sum rules, we investigate hidden-heavy tetraquark states with the exotic quantum number $J^{PC}=0^{--}$ in color-octet configurations, namely $[Q\bar q]_{8_c}\otimes[q\bar Q]_{8_c}$ and $[Q\bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-21 Bing-Dong Wan , Jun-Hao Zhang , Yan Zhang , Ming-Yang Yuan

We produce the first numerical predictions of the dynamical diquark model of multiquark exotic hadrons. Using Born-Oppenheimer potentials calculated numerically on the lattice, we solve coupled and uncoupled systems of Schroedinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Jesse F. Giron , Richard F. Lebed , Curtis T. Peterson

We provide comprehensive investigations for the mass spectrum of exotic open-flavor charmed/bottom $sq\bar q\bar c$, $qq\bar q\bar c$, $sq\bar q\bar b$, $qq\bar q\bar b$ tetraquark states with various spin-parity assignments $J^P=0^+, 1^+,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-12 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

I classify exotic hadrons into two types, "genuine" and "hidden" exotics, and propose that the "hidden" exotics would be interpreted as "chiralons" in the ~U(12)_SF times O(3,1)_L-classification scheme of hadrons. Based upon this conjecture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Kenji Yamada