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Orientational field-dependence of the zero energy density of states (ZEDOS) is calculated for superconductors with the polar state (line node), axial state (point node) and 3D d-wave state. Depending on the gap topology and relative field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Miranovic , N. Nakai , M. Ichioka , K. Machida

We demonstrate that the current laser technology used for field-free molecular alignment via a cascade of Raman rotational transitions allows for observing long-discussed non-linear quantum phenomena in the dynamics of the periodically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Johannes Floß , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

Using resonance-enhanced two-photon ionization, we detect ultracold, ground-state RbCs molecules formed via photoassociation in a laser-cooled mixture of 85Rb and 133Cs atoms. We obtain extensive bound-bound excitation spectra of these…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew J. Kerman , Jeremy M. Sage , Sunil Sainis , Thomas Bergeman , David DeMille

We computationally demonstrate a new method for coherently controlling the rotation-axis direction in asymmetric top molecules with an optical centrifuge. Appropriately chosen electric-field strengths and the centrifuge's acceleration rate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Emil J. Zak , Andrey Yachmenev , Jochen Küpper

The first 52 fs of a time evolution of the electron density in OCS after an interaction with an intense sub 10 fs laser pulse are studied using the time-dependent density functional theory. The nuclear motion in this linear trimer is…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-18 G. Bilalbegovic

Laser control of molecular rotation is an area of active research. A number of recent studies has aimed at expanding the reach of rotational control to extreme, previously inaccessible rotational states, as well as controlling the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-13 V. Milner , J. W. Hepburn

Bare-state population inversion is demonstrated in a two-level system with all dipole matrix elements nonzero. A laser field is resonantly driving the sample whereas a second weaker and lower frequency coherent field additionally pumps it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-31 Mihai Macovei , Mayank Mishra , Christoph H. Keitel

Short pulses from mode-locked lasers can produce background-free atomic fluorescence by allowing temporal separation of the prompt incidental scatter from the subsequent atomic emission. We use this to improve quantum state detection of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Conrad Roman , Anthony Ransford , Michael Ip , Wesley C. Campbell

Calculations relating to two experiments that demonstrate coherent control of preformed rubidium-85 molecules in a magneto-optical trap using ultrafast laser pulses are presented. In the first experiment, it is shown that pre-associated…

We present a consistent analysis of linear spectroscopy for arrays of nearest neighbor dipole-coupled two-level molecules that reveals distinct signatures of weak and strong coupling regimes separated for infinite size arrays by a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. A. Kocherzhenko , J. Dawlaty , B. P. Abolins , F. Herrera , D. B. Abraham , K. B. Whaley

We present a detailed experimental and theoretical study on the relativistic non-dipole effects in strong-field atomic ionisation by near-infrared linearly-polarised few-cycle laser pulses in the intensity range 1014 -1015 W/cm2. We record…

We theoretically study dynamic scalar polarizabilities of the ground and select long-lived excited states of dysprosium, a highly magnetic atom recently laser cooled and trapped. We demonstrate that there are a set of magic wavelengths of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , Benjamin L. Lev

CS$_2$ molecules are spatially aligned upon irradiation by intense (1-100 TW cm$^{-2}$), 35 ps pulses of 512 nm or 355 nm light. When both colours are simultaneously present, spatial alignment disappears. We draw analogy with weak-field…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. A. Rajgara , D. Mathur , Hema Ramachandran

We report on measurements of the binding energies of several weakly bound vibrational states of the paramagnetic $^{174}$Yb$^{6}$Li molecule in the electronic ground state using two-photon spectroscopy in an ultracold atomic mixture…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-09 Alaina Green , Jun Hui See Toh , Richard Roy , Ming Li , Svetlana Kotochigova , Subhadeep Gupta

Ultrashort laser pulses are widely used for transient field-free molecular orientation -- a phenomenon important in chemical reaction dynamics, ultrafast molecular imaging, high harmonics generation, and attosecond science. However,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Ilia Tutunnikov , Long Xu , Yehiam Prior , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

Imaging the structure of molecules in transient excited states remains a challenge due to the extreme requirements for spatial and temporal resolution. Ultrafast electron diffraction from aligned molecules (UEDAM) provides atomic resolution…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-10-23 Jie Yang , Joshua Beck , Cornelis J. Uiterwaal , Martin Centurion

We propose a method to achieve amplification without population inversion by anisotropic molecules whose orientation by an external electric field is state-dependent. It is based on decoupling of the lower-state molecules from the resonant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. K. Popov , V. V. Slabko

Using a three-dimensional quasiclassical technique we explore molecular double ionization by a linearly polarized, infrared (800 nm) and ultrashort (6 fs) laser pulse. We first focus on intensities corresponding to the tunneling regime and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Emmanouilidou , A. Staudte

Optical-based terahertz sources are important for many burgeoning scientific and technological applications. Among such applications is precision spectroscopy of molecules, which exhibit rotational transitions at terahertz frequencies.…

Understanding and controlling the electronic as well as ro-vibrational motion and, thus, the entire chemical dynamics in molecules is the ultimate goal of ultrafast laser and imaging science. In photochemistry, laser-induced dissociation…