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We study the effect of a weakly driven atomic cloud's polarization distribution on its photon scattering lineshape. In doing this, we find three distinct polarization regimes. First, for dilute clouds, the polarization magnitude is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 F. Robicheaux , R. T. Sutherland

We investigate the scattering off three nonoverlapping disks equidistantly spaced along a line in the two-dimensional plane with the radii of the outer disks equal and the radius of the inner disk varied. This system is a two-dimensional…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Andreas Wirzba , Per. E Rosenqvist

Using classical electrodynamics we determine the angular dependence of the light intensities radiated in second and third harmonic generation by spherical metal clusters. Forward and backward scattering is analyzed in detail. Also resonance…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dewitz , W. Hubner , K. H. Bennemann

It is known that the millimeter dust thermal emission of protoplanetary disks is affected by scattering, such that for optically thick disks the emission decreases with respect to the pure absorption case and the spectral indices can reach…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Anibal Sierra , Susana Lizano

Dust particles are the building blocks from which planetary bodies are made. A major goal of the studies of planet-forming disks is to constrain the properties of dust particles and aggregates in order to trace their origin, structure, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Christian Ginski , Ryo Tazaki , Carsten Dominik , Tomas Stolker

We have obtained optical CCD spectroscopy along the major axes of 22 nearby spiral galaxies of Sb and Sc types in order to analyze their rotation curves. By subtracting the stellar continuum emission, we have obtained position velocity (PV)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Yoshiaki Sofue , Akihiko Tomita , Yoshinori Tutui , Mareki Honma , Yoichi Takeda

We derive a semi-analytic solution for the structure of conduction-mediated transition layers above an X-ray illuminated accretion disk, and calculate explicitly the X-ray line radiation resulting from both resonance line scattering and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Yuexing Li , Ming F. Gu , Steven M. Kahn

Super-Eddington accretion onto compact objects is expected to produce optically thick outflows with a funnel-shaped cavity that may collimate the emission. At inclinations higher than the grazing angle of the funnel, the central source is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-29 Varpu Ahlberg , Alexandra Veledina , Eugene Churazov , Ildar Khabibullin

Thermal emission from the accretion disc around a black hole can be polarized, due to Thomson scattering in a disc atmosphere. In Newtonian space, the polarization angle must be either parallel or perpendicular to the projection of the disc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-04 M. Dovciak , F. Muleri , R. W. Goosmann , V. Karas , G. Matt

High-sensitivity measurements of the linearly-polarized solar limb spectrum produced by scattering processes in quiet regions of the solar atmosphere showed that the Q/I profile of the lithium doublet at 6708 A has an amplitude ~10^{-4} and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Luca Belluzzi , Egidio Landi Degl'Innocenti , Javier Trujillo Bueno

New-generation X-ray polarimeters currently under development promise to open a new window in the study of high-energy astrophysical sources. Among them, neutron stars appear particularly suited for polarization measurements. Radiation from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-24 Roberto Taverna , Roberto Turolla , Denis Gonzalez Caniulef , Silvia Zane , Fabio Muleri , Paolo Soffitta

Gaskell et al. (2007) introduced polarization reverberation mapping as a new technique to explore the structure of active galactic nuclei. We present modeling results for the time-dependent polarization signal expected from scattering…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-06 R. W. Goosmann , C. M. Gaskell , M. Shoji

We derive local microscopic optical potentials $U$ systematically for polarized proton scattering at 65~MeV using the local-potential version of the Melbourne $g$-matrix folding model. As target nuclei, we take $^{6}$He and neutron-rich Ne…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Masakazu Toyokawa , Kosho Minomo , Masanobu Yahiro

To understand better the polarized radiative transfer near the surface of rotating massive stars that remain nearly spherically symmetric, we use plane-parallel stellar atmosphere models to explore the unique opportunity presented by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 J. Patrick Harrington , R. Ignace , K. G. Gayley , J. J. Drake

An increasing number of young circumstellar disks show strikingly ordered (sub)millimeter polarization orientations along the minor axis, which is strong evidence for polarization due to scattering by ~0.1 mm sized grains. To test this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin , Zhi-Yun Li , Haifeng Yang , Leslie Looney , Ian Stephens , Charles L. H. Hull

Polarimetry of extrasolar planets becomes a new tool for their investigation, which requires the development of diagnostic techniques and parameter case studies. Our goal is to develop a theoretical model which can be applied to interpret…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. M. Fluri , S. V. Berdyugina

Nonlinear QED interactions induce different polarization properties on a given probe beam. We consider the polarization effects caused by the photon-photon interaction in laser experiments, when a laser beam propagates through a constant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-03 Soroush Shakeri , Seyed Zafarollah Kalantari , She-Sheng Xue

In this article we provide a practical prescription to harness the rigorous microscopic, quantum level descriptions of light-matter systems provided by Hopfield diagonalisation for quantum description of nonlinear scattering. A general…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Christopher R. Gubbin , Simone De Liberato

X-ray polarimetric missions planned for this decade will significantly enhance our knowledge of compact accreting sources. Observations of the X-ray polarization signal from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) or X-ray binary systems (XRBs) will…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-25 Jakub Podgorný , Michal Dovčiak , Frédéric Marin , René Goosmann , Agata Różańska

Within the framework of the density matrix theory for the generation and transfer of polarized radiation, velocity density matrix correlations represent an important physical aspect that, however, is often neglected in practical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 L. Belluzzi , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti , J. Trujillo Bueno