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We discuss the rotation of the linear polarization plane and the production of circular polarization generated by a pseudoscalar field acting as dark matter. We compute analytically and numerically the propagation of the Stokes parameters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Fabio Finelli , Matteo Galaverni

The elastic Rayleigh scattering of twisted light and, in particular, the polarization (transfer) of the scattered photons have been analyzed within the framework of second-order perturbation theory and Dirac's relativistic equation. Special…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 A. A. Peshkov , A. V. Volotka , A. Surzhykov , S. Fritzsche

The observed profile of spectral lines from a relativistic accretion disk can constrain parameters such as the disk geometry and the rotation of the central black hole. The formation of the spectral line in a disk generally has been modeled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 George B. Rybicki , Benjamin C. Bromley

Stellar scattering off of orbiting or transient clumps is shown to lead to the formation of exponential profiles in both surface density and velocity dispersion in a two-dimensional non-self gravitating stellar disk with a fixed halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Curtis Struck

We present initial results of our analysis of line emission produced in gas disks found at the centers of a sample of nearby, radio galaxies with radio jets. We obtained data using STIS (The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph) at three…

Polarization speckle is a fine granular light pattern having spatially varying random polarization profile. We generate these speckle patterns by using the scattering of Poincar\'e beams, a special class of vector vortex beams, through a…

Optics · Physics 2017-05-15 Salla Gangi Reddy , Vijay Kumar , Yoko Miyamoto , R. P. Singh

Multiple scattering of polarised electromagnetic waves in diffusive media is investigated by means of radiative transfer theory. The method becomes exact in several situations of interest, such as a thick-slab experiment (slab thickness L…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Amic , J. M. Luck , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Classical T Tauri stars are encircled by accretion discs most of the time unresolved by conventional imaging observation. However, numerical simulations show that unresolved aperture linear polarimetry can be used to extract information…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean-Louis Monin , Francois Menard , Nicolas Peretto

The physical interpretation of scattering line polarization offers a novel diagnostic window for exploring the thermal and magnetic structure of the quiet regions of the solar atmosphere. Here we evaluate the impact of isotropic collisions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Derouich , J. Trujillo Bueno , R. Manso Sainz

Aims: To detect line effects using spectropolarimetry in order to find evidence of rotating disks and their respective symmetry axes in T Tauri stars. Methods: We used the IAGPOL imaging polarimeter along with the Eucalyptus-IFU to obtain…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Pereyra , A. M. Magalhães , F. X. de Araújo

Context: Knowledge about hot, massive stars is usually inferred from quantitative spectroscopy. To analyse non-spherical phenomena, the existing 1D codes must be extended to higher dimensions, and corresponding tools need to be developed.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-25 L. Hennicker , J. Puls , N. D. Kee , J. O. Sundqvist

As is known, resonant scattering can distort the surface-brightness profiles of clusters of galaxies in X-ray lines. We demonstrate that the scattered line emission should be polarized and possibly detectable with near-future X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Sazonov , E. Churazov , R. Sunyaev

Polarized NLTE radiative transfer in the presence of scattering in spectral lines and/or in continua may be cast in a so-called reduced form for six reduced components of the radiation field. In this formalism the six components of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Marianne Faurobert , Ivan Milic , Olga Atanackovic

Thomson scattering of intense laser pulses from relativistic electrons allows us to generate high-brightness and tunable-polarization X/{\gamma}-ray pulses. This paper demonstrates the polarization control of the Thomson scattering source…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Hongze Zhang , Yingchao Du , Chuanxiang Tang , Lixin Yan , Wenhui Huang

Some bright cD galaxies in cluster cooling flows have Thomson optical depths exceeding 0.01. A few percent of their luminosity is scattered and appears as diffuse polarized emission. We calculate the scattering process for different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 B. W. Murphy , D. F. Chernoff

Coincidence scattering of polarized electrons from nuclei with polarization transfer to outgoing nucleons is studied within the context of relativistic mean field theory. Effects introduced by the dynamical enhancement of the lower…

The interaction of photons with relativistic electrons constitutes a fundamental electromagnetic process whose polarization transfer mechanics remain incompletely characterized. We report the first systematic measurement of spatial…

We investigate variations in the linear polarization as well as in the V-band and B-band colour-magnitudes for classical Be star disks. We present two models: disks with enhanced disk density and disks that are tilted or warped from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Keegan C. Marr , C. E. Jones , R. J. Halonen

We present a theoretical investigation of the resonant elastic scattering of laser photons by ultra-relativistic partially stripped ions, that is the core process of the Gamma Factory project. Special emphasis in our study is placed on the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Valeriy G. Serbo , Andrey Surzhykov , Andrey Volotka

We present H, Ks and L filter polarimetric differential imaging (PDI) data for the transitional disk around HD100546 obtained in 2013, together with an improved re-reduction of previously published 2006 data. We reveal the disk in polarized…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Henning Avenhaus , Sascha P. Quanz , Michael R. Meyer , Sean D. Brittain , John S. Carr , Joan R. Najita