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Related papers: Methanol Along the Path from Envelope to Protoplan…

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The physical conditions in a collapsing cloud can be traced by observations of molecular lines. To correctly interpret these observations the abundance distributions of the observed species need to be derived. The chemistry in a collapsing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. J. van Weeren , C. Brinch , M. R. Hogerheijde

The mechanisms leading to the formation of disks around young stellar objects (YSOs) and to the launching of the associated jets are crucial to the understanding of the earliest stages of star and planet formation. HH 212 is a privileged…

The results of a survey searching for outflows using near-infrared imaging is presented. Targets were chosen from a compiled list of massive young stellar objects (YSOs) associated with methanol masers in linear distributions. Presently, it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 James M. De Buizer

The effect of accretion bursts on massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) represents a new research field in the study of young stars and their environment. We aim to investigate the impact of an accretion burst on massive disks with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Rodrigo Guadarrama , Eduard Vorobyov , Christian Rab , Manuel Güdel , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Andrej Sobolev

We characterize the molecular environment of candidate massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) signposted by methanol masers. Single pixel observations of 10 transitions of HCO^+, CO and CS isotopomers were carried out, using the IRAM 30m…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Szymczak , A. Bartkiewicz , A. M. S. Richards

OH(1720 MHz) and methanol masers are now recognized to be excellent probes of the interactions of supernova remnants with molecular clouds and tracers of massive star formation, respectively. To better understand the nature of star…

The study of deuteration in pre-stellar cores is important to understand the physical and chemical initial conditions in the process of star formation. In particular, observations toward pre-stellar cores of methanol and deuterated…

Methanol is formed via surface reactions on icy dust grains. Methanol is also detected in the gas-phase at temperatures below its thermal desorption temperature and at levels higher than can be explained by pure gas-phase chemistry. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 N. F. W. Ligterink , C. Walsh , R. G. Bhuin , S. Vissapragada , J. Terwisscha van Scheltinga , H. Linnartz

In circumstellar gas, the complex organic molecule methanol has been found almost exclusively around young stellar objects, and is thus regarded as a signpost of recent star formation. Here we report the first probable detection of methanol…

We investigate the molecular evolution and D/H abundance ratios that develop as star formation proceeds from a dense-cloud core to a protostellar core, by solving a gas-grain reaction network applied to a 1-D radiative hydrodynamic model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Yuri Aikawa , Valentine Wakelam , Franck Hersant , Robin T. Garrod , Eric Herbst

The presence of methyl alcohol or methanol (CH$_3$OH) in several astrophysical environments has been characterized by its high abundance that depends on both the production rate and the destruction rate. In the present work, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Pilling , R. Neves , A. C. F. Santos , H. M. Boechat-Roberty

The aim of this study is to investigate the distribution and excitation of the methanol gas around Cep A and to describe the physical conditions of the region. In addition the large scale abundance distribution is determined in order to…

Spiral galaxies are thought to acquire their gas through a protracted infall phase resulting in the inside-out growth of their associated discs. For field spirals, this infall occurs in the lower density environments of the cosmic web. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 Mercedes Mollá , Ángeles I. Díaz , Brad K. Gibson , Oscar Cavichia , Ángel R. López-Sánchez

Deuterated methanol is one of the most robust windows astrochemists have on the individual chemical reactions forming deuterium-bearing molecules and the physicochemical history of the regions where they reside. The first-time detection of…

In this work, the gas infall and the formation of outflows around low and high mass protostars are investigated. A radial self-similar approach to model the transit of the molecular gas around the central object is employed. We include…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Combet , T. Lery , G. C. Murphy

Methanol is an important tracer to probe physical and chemical conditions in the interstellar medium of galaxies. Methanol is also the most sensitive target molecule for probing potential space-time variations of the proton-electron mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-04 S. Muller , W. Ubachs , K. M. Menten , C. Henkel , N. Kanekar

Extremely high deuteration of several molecules have been observed around low mass protostars since a decade. Among them, formaldehyde and methanol present particularly high deuteration, with observations of abundant doubly and triply…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Vianney Taquet , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Claudine Kahane

Water in outflows from protostars originates either as a result of gas-phase synthesis from atomic oxygen at T > 200 K, or from sputtered ice mantles containing water ice. We aim to quantify the contribution of the two mechanisms that lead…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Aleksi N. Suutarinen , Lars E. Kristensen , Joseph C. Mottram , Helen J. Fraser , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Context. Interstellar dust particles, which represent 1% of the total mass, are recognized to be very powerful interstellar catalysts in star-forming regions. The presence of dust can have a strong impact on the chemical composition of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 S. Cazaux , M. Minissale , F. Dulieu , S. Hocuk

Chemical models predict that in cold cores gas-phase methanol is expected to be abundant at the outer edge of the CO depletion zone, where CO is actively adsorbed. CO adsorption correlates with volume density in cold cores, and, in nearby…