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Protoplanetary discs are dynamic environments where the interplay between chemical processes and mass transport shapes the composition of gas and dust available for planet formation. We investigate the combined effects of volatile chemistry…

We present an interferometric survey of the 44 GHz class I methanol maser transition toward a sample of 69 sources consisting of High Mass Protostellar Object candidates and Ultracompact (UC) H II regions. We found a 38% detection rate (16…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 A. I. Gómez-Ruiz , S. E. Kurtz , E. D. Araya , P. Hofner , L. Loinard

Aims. We aim to improve a previous model for the prediction of column densities and deuterium fractions of non- and singly deuterated methanol. Thereby, we try to identify crucial chemical and physical parameters, for which the study of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-20 W. Riedel , O. Sipilä , E. Redaelli , P. Caselli , A. I. Vasyunin , F. Dulieu , N. Watanabe

Astrophysical observations show complex organic molecules (COMs) in the gas phase of protoplanetary disks. X-rays emitted from the central young stellar object (YSO) that irradiate interstellar ices in the disk, followed by the ejection of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-22 R. Basalgète , R. Dupuy , G. Féraud , C. Romanzin , L. Philippe , X. Michaut , J. Michoud , L. Amiaud , A. Lafosse , J. -H. Fillion , M. Bertin

The deuteration of molecules forming in the ices such as methanol (CH$_3$OH) is sensitive to the physical conditions during their formation in dense cold clouds and can be probed through observations of deuterated methanol in hot cores.…

Cold cores are an early step of star formation, characterized by densities > 10$^4$ cm$^{-3}$, low temperatures (< 15 K), and very low external UV radiation. We investigate the physico-chemical processes at play to tracing the origin of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-04 A. Taillard , V. WakelaM , P. Gratier , E. Dartois , M. Chabot , J. A. Noble , J. V. Keane , A. C. A. Boogert , D. Harsono

The high abundances of Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) with respect to methanol, the most abundant COM, detected towards low-mass protostars, tend to be underpredicted by astrochemical models. This discrepancy might come from the large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Vianney Taquet , Ana López-Sepulcre , Cecilia Ceccarelli , Roberto Neri , Claudine Kahane , Steven B. Charnley

Methanol masers which are traditionally divided into two classes provide possibility to study important parts of the star forming regions: Class~II masers trace vicinities of the massive YSOs while class~I masers are likely to trace more…

Methanol lines observations of a sample of low mass Class 0 protostars are presented. Using a 1D radiative transfer model, I show that several protostars have large abundance jumps in the inner hot and dense region of envelopes, probably…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Maret

Methanol and its precursor formaldehyde are among the most studied organic molecules in the interstellar medium and are abundant in the gaseous and solid phases. We recently developed a model to simulate CO hydrogenation via H atoms on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 H. M. Cuppen , E. F. van Dishoeck , E. Herbst , A. G. G. M. Tielens

Methanol is the most complex molecule securely identified in interstellar ices and is a key chemical species for understanding chemical complexity in astrophysical environments. Important aspects of the methanol ice photochemistry are still…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-10 W. R. M. Rocha , P. Woitke , S. Pilling , W. -F. Thi , J. K. Jørgensen , L. E. Kristensen , G. Perotti , I. Kamp

The presence of methanol among the common ice components in interstellar clouds and protostellar envelopes has been confirmed by the James Webb Space Telescope. Methanol is often detected in the gas phase toward lines of sight shielded from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 H. Carrascosa , M. Á. Satorre , B. Escribano , R. Martín-Doménech , G. M. Muñoz Caro

Observations of Serpens have been performed at the JCMT using Harp-B. Maps over a 4.5'x5.4' region were made in a frequency window around 338 GHz, covering the 7-6 transitions of methanol. Emission is extended over each source, following…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 L. E. Kristensen , E. F. van Dishoeck , T. A. van Kempen , H. M. Cuppen , C. Brinch , J. K. Jørgensen , M. R. Hogerheijde

Methanol masers can provide valuable insight into the processes involved in high-mass star formation, however the local environment in which they form is still unclear. Four primary, yet conflicting, models have emerged to explain the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-06-25 Richard Dodson , Charles Moriarty

Methanol (CH$_3$OH) and formaldehyde (H$_2$CO) are chemically coupled organic molecules proposed to act as an intermediate step between simple molecules and more complex prebiotic compounds. Their abundance distributions across disks…

Mono-deuterated methanol is thought to form during the prestellar core stage of star formation. Observed variations in the CH2DOH/CH3OD ratio suggest that its formation is strongly dependent on the surrounding cloud conditions. Thus, it is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-05 Beatrice M. Kulterer , Maria N. Drozdovskaya , Stefano Antonellini , Catherine Walsh , Tom J. Millar

As the recent publication by Breen et al (2013) found Class II methanol masers are exclusively associated with high mass star forming regions. Based on the positions of the Class I and II methanol and H$_{2}$O masers, UC H II regions and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-19 Hontas Farmer

Gravitational collapse is one of the most important processes in high-mass star formation. Compared with the classic blue-skewed profiles, redshifted absorption against continuum emission is a more reliable method to detect inward motions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-02 W. J. Yang , K. M. Menten , A. Y. Yang , F. Wyrowski , Y. Gong , S. P. Ellingsen , C. Henkel , X. Chen , Y. Xu

Context. Recent Monte Carlo simulations and laboratory studies of interstellar ices have proposed an alternative pathway involving the radical-molecule H-atom abstraction reaction in the overall mechanism of methanol (CH3OH) formation in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 K. -Y. Huang , E. Méndez-Robayo , S. Viti , Mario -A. Higuera -G

We present detections of the absorption band at 3.53 micron due to solid methanol toward three low-mass young stellar objects located in the Serpens and Chameleon molecular cloud complexes. The sources were observed as part of a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. M. Pontoppidan , E. Dartois , E. F. van Dishoeck , W. -F. Thi , L. d'Hendecourt