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A model of coupled molecular oscillators is proposed to study nonequilibrium thermodynamics of synchronization. We find that synchronization of nonequilibrium oscillators costs energy even when the oscillator-oscillator coupling is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Dongliang Zhang , Yuansheng Cao , Qi Ouyang , Yuhai Tu

We investigate the connection between the dynamics of synchronization and the modularity on complex networks. Simulating the Kuramoto's model in complex networks we determine patterns of meta-stability and calculate the modularity of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex Arenas , Albert Diaz-Guilera

To observe synchronization in a large network of classical or quantum systems demands both excellent control of the interactions between the nodes and very accurate preparation of the initial conditions due to the involved nonlinearities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Christopher W. Wächtler , Gloria Platero

We analyze the dynamics of networks of spiking neural oscillators. First, we present an exact linear stability theory of the synchronous state for networks of arbitrary connectivity. For general neuron rise functions, stability is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 Marc Timme , Theo Geisel , Fred Wolf

We investigate how correlations between the diversity of the connectivity of networks and the dynamics at their nodes affect the macroscopic behavior. In particular, we study the synchronization transition of coupled stochastic phase…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-01-22 Bernard Sonnenschein , Francesc Sagués , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

Empirical complex systems must differentially respond to external perturbations and, at the same time, internally distribute information to coordinate their components. While networked backbones help with the latter, they limit the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-18 Arsham Ghavasieh , Manlio De Domenico

We analyze the synchronization dynamics of phase oscillators far from the synchronization manifold, including the onset of synchronization on scale-free networks with low and high clustering coefficients. We use normal coordinates and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Patrick McGraw , Michael Menzinger

The inevitable random frequency differences among semiconductor lasers present an obstacle to achieving their collective coherence, but previous worked showed that fully (all-to-all) coupled networks can still be synchronized even in the…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-06 Li-Li Ye , Nathan Vigne , Fan-Yi Lin , Hui Cao , Ying-Cheng Lai

It is well-known that the synchronization of diffusively-coupled systems on networks strongly depends on the network topology. In particular, the so-called algebraic connectivity $\mu_{N-1}$, or the smallest non-zero eigenvalue of the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-04-19 J. Martin-Hernandez , H. Wang , P. Van Mieghem , G. D'Agostino

We quantify the dynamical implications of the small-world phenomenon. We consider the generic synchronization of oscillator networks of arbitrary topology, and link the linear stability of the synchronous state to an algebraic condition of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mauricio Barahona , Louis M. Pecora

We present an extended analysis, based on the dynamics towards synchronization of a system of coupled oscillators, of the hierarchy of communities in complex networks. In the synchronization process, different structures corresponding to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex Arenas , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Conrad J. Perez-Vicente

We construct equilibrium networks by introducing an energy function depending on the degree of each node as well as the product of neighboring degrees. With this topological energy function, networks constitute a canonical ensemble, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Daun Jeong , M. Y. Choi , Hyunggyu Park

We study the emergence of synchronisation in a chiral network of harmonic oscillators. The network consists of a set of locally incoherently pumped harmonic oscillators coupled pairwise in cascade with travelling field modes. Such cascaded…

We emulate optically interconnected quantum processors in ring, star, and line topologies using a quantum computer. GHZ benchmarks show that the star provides the best trade-off between cost and fidelity under transduction and fiber noise.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Seyed Navid Elyasi , Seyed Morteza Ahmadian , Rui Lin , Paolo Monti

We study collective synchronization of pulse-coupled oscillators interacting on asymmetric random networks. We demonstrate that random matrix theory can be used to accurately predict the speed of synchronization in such networks in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Marc Timme , Fred Wolf , Theo Geisel

In the past decade, synchronization on complex networks has attracted increasing attentions from various research disciplines. Most previous works, however, focus only on the dynamic behaviors of synchronization process in the stable…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-10-26 Zhao Zhuo , Shimin Cai , Jie Zhang , Zhongqian Fu

In this paper, we present a method for characterizing the evolution of time-varying complex networks by adopting a thermodynamic representation of network structure computed from a polynomial (or algebraic) characterization of graph…

We analyze the interplay of synchronization and structure evolution in an evolving network of phase oscillators. An initially random network is adaptively rewired according to the dynamical coherence of the oscillators, in order to enhance…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-27 Pablo M. Gleiser , Damián H. Zanette

We study the stochastic thermodynamics of an overdamped harmonic chain, which can be viewed equivalently as a 1D Rouse chain or as an approximate model of single file diffusion. We discuss mainly two levels of description of this system:…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 David Lacoste , Michael A. Lomholt

We study the synchronization transition of Kuramoto oscillators in scale-free networks that are characterized by tunable local properties. Specifically, we perform a detailed finite size scaling analysis and inspect how the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Jesus Gomez-Gardenes , Yamir Moreno