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In this Note, a new approach to spacecraft positioning based on GGT inversion is presented. The gravity gradient tensor is initially measured in the gradiometer reference frame (GRF) and then transformed to the Earth-Centered Earth-Fixed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-12 Pei Chen , Xiucong Sun , Chao Han

Gravity generated by large masses has been observed using a variety of probes from atomic interferometers to torsional balances. However, gravitational coupling between small masses has never been observed so far. Here, we demonstrate…

The calibration technique for accelerometers has been internationally developed for up to 20 kHz to ensure the reliability of vibration measurement. However, it has been established that the calibrated sensitivity changes at over 10 kHz…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-25 Tomofumi Shimoda , Wataru Kokuyama , Hideaki Nozato

The Muon $g-2$ experiment, E989, is currently taking data at Fermilab with the aim of reducing the experimental error on the muon anomaly by a factor of four and possibly clarifying the current discrepancy with the theoretical prediction. A…

We show that a magnetically levitated microsphere in high vacuum can be used as an accelerometer by comparing its response to that of a commercially available geophone. This system shows great promise for ultrahigh acceleration…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Charles W. Lewandowski , Tyler D. Knowles , Zachariah B. Etienne , Brian D'Urso

A class of Actively Calibrated Line Mounted Capacitive Voltage Transducers (LMCVT) are introduced as a viable line mountable instrumentation option for deploying large numbers of voltage transducers onto the medium and high voltage systems.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-27 Raffi Sevlian , Ram Rajagopal

The GLAST LAT calibration infrastructure is designed to accommodate a wide range of time-varying data types, including at a minimum hardware status bits, conversion constants, and alignment for the GLAST LAT instrument and its prototypes.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bogart

Inertial sensors relying on atom interferometry offer a breakthrough advance in a variety of applications, such as inertial navigation, gravimetry or ground- and space-based tests of fundamental physics. These instruments require a quiet…

Soft robotic grippers demonstrate great potential for gently and safely handling objects; however, their full potential for executing precise and secure grasping has been limited by the lack of integrated sensors, leading to problems such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Wenjie Lai , Huu Duoc Nguyen , Jiajun Liu , Xingyu Chen , Soo Jay Phee

We present the results of the analysis of the GREAT (Galileo gravitational Redshift test with Eccentric sATellites) experiment from SYRTE (Observatoire de Paris), funded by the European Space Agency. An elliptic orbit induces a periodic…

The article (Niebauer et al. 2011 Metrologia 48 154-163) reports on the important innovations enhancing the ability of absolute gravimeter to measure vertical gravity gradient along with the gravity acceleration. This comment suggests…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-24 V D Nagornyi

This Data Descriptor presents a fully open, multi-modal dataset for estimating vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) from consumer-grade Apple Watch sensors with laboratory force plate ground truth. Ten healthy adults aged 26--41 years…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Parvin Ghaffarzadeh , Debarati Chakraborty , Koorosh Aslansefat , Ali Dostan , Yiannis Papadopoulos

In moving-base gravity gradiometry, accelerometer mounting errors and mismatch cause a rotating accelerometer gravity gradiometer (RAGG) to besusceptible to its own motion. In this study, we comprehensively consider accelerometer mounting…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-24 Mingbiao Yu , Tijing Cai

We introduce an instrument for a wide spectrum of experiments on gravities other than our planet's. It is based on a large Atwood machine where one of the loads is a bucket equipped with a single board computer and different sensors. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 G. Viera-López , A. Serrano-Muñoz , J. Amigó-Vega , O. Cruzata , E. Altshuler

We have realized an atom interferometer that probes gravitational potentials by holding, rather than dropping, atoms. Up to one minute of coherence times are realized by suspending the spatially separated atomic wave packets in an optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 C. D. Panda , M. Tao , J. Eggelhof , M. Ceja , A. Reynoso , V. Xu , H. Muller

We present design results of the 2nd generation VLTI instrument GRAVITY beam stabilization and light injection subsystems. Designed to deliver micro-arcsecond astrometry, GRAVITY requires an unprecedented stability of the VLTI optical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-21 O. Pfuhl , M. Haug , F. Eisenhauer , D. Penka , A. Amorim , S. Kellner , S. Gillessen , T. Ott , E. Wieprecht , E. Sturm , F. Haussmann , M. Lippa

In the transient stability analysis of renewable energy grid-tied systems, although a large amount of works have devoted to the detailed electromagnetic transient simulation and the stability analyses of during-fault stage, the whole…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Hongsheng Xu , Meng Zhan

High-precision inertial sensors or accelerometers can provide us references of free-falling motions in gravitational field in space. They serve as the key payloads for gravity recovery missions such as the CHAMP, the GRACE-type missions,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-04 Haoyue Zhang , Peng Xu , Zongqi Ye , Dong Ye , Li-E Qiang , Ziren Luo , Keqi Qi , Shaoxin Wang , Zhiming Cai , Zuolei Wang , Jungang Lei , Yueliang Wu

This paper describes a calibration algorithm to simultaneously calibrate a magnetometer and an accelerometer without any information besides the sensors readings. Using a linear sensor model and maximum likelihood cost, the algorithm is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Conrado Silva Miranda , Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira