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Elsner, Luca and Tachiya proved in 2019 that the values of the Jacobi-theta constants $\theta_3(m\tau)$ and $\theta_3(n\tau)$ are algebraically independent over $\mathbb{Q}$ for distinct integers $m,n$ under some conditions on $\tau$. On…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Carsten Elsner , Veekesh Kumar

If $(X,J)$ is an almost complex manifold, then a function $u$ is said to be plurisubharmonic on $X$ if it is upper semi-continuous and its restriction to every local pseudo-holomorphic curve is subharmonic. As in the complex case, it is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Nefton Pali

We give an analogy of Jacobi's formula, which relates the hypergeometric function with parameters $(1/4,1/4,1)$ and theta constants. By using this analogy and twice formulas of theta constants, we obtain a transformation formula for this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Jun Chiba , Keiji Matsumoto

Congruences of Fourier coefficients of modular forms have long been an object of central study. By comparison, the arithmetic of other expansions of modular forms, in particular Taylor expansions around points in the upper-half plane, has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Pavel Guerzhoy , Michael H. Mertens , Larry Rolen

Let $\theta$ be an elementary theta function, such as the classical Jacobi theta function. We establish a spectral decomposition and surprisingly strong asymptotic formulas for $\langle |\theta|^2, \varphi \rangle$ as $\varphi$ traverses a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Paul D. Nelson

We present some completely monotonic functions involving the$q$-polygamma functions, our result generalizes some known results.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Peng Gao

We characterize of the $q$-Bernstein functions in terms of $q$-Laplace transform. Moreover, we present several results of $q$-completely monotonic, $q$-log completely monotonic and $q$-Bernstein functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Valmir Krasniqi , Toufik Mansour

Simple asymptotic expansions for the Jacobi functions $P_\nu^{(\alpha, \beta)}(z)$ and $Q_\nu^{(\alpha, \beta)}(z)$ for large degree $\nu$, with fixed parameters $\alpha$ and $\beta$, are surprisingly rare in the literature, with only a few…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Gergő Nemes

We discuss the problem of classifying polynomials $p : \mathbb R^2_+ \rightarrow (0, \infty)$ for which $\frac{1}{p}=\{\frac{1}{p(m, n)}\}_{m, n \geq 0}$ is joint completely monotone, where $p$ is a linear polynomial in $y.$ We show that if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Akash Anand , Sameer Chavan , Rajkamal Nailwal

For $a\in(0,1)$, $r\in(0,1)$ and $K\in(1,\infty)$, let $\mu_{a}(r)$ and $\varphi_{K}^{a}(r)$ be the generalized Gr\"{o}tzsch ring function and generalized Hersch-Pfluger distortion function. In the past few years, the functions $\mu_{a}(r)$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Qi Bao , MiaoKun Wang

Let $I_{\nu}(x)$ and $K_{\nu}(x)$ be the first and second kind modified Bessel functions. It is shown that the nullclines of the Riccati equation satisfied by $x^{\alpha} \Phi_{i,\nu}(x)$, $i=1,2$, with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Javier Segura

In this paper, we study modularity of several functions which naturally arose in a recent paper of Lau and Zhou on open Gromov-Witten potentials of elliptic orbifolds. They derived a number of examples of indefinite theta functions, and we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Kathrin Bringmann , Larry Rolen , Sander Zwegers

We consider nonnegative solutions to $-\Delta u=f(u)$ in half-planes and strips, under zero Dirichlet boundary condition. Exploiting a rotating$\&$sliding line technique, we prove symmetry and monotonicity properties of the solutions, under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-12 Alberto Farina , Berardino Sciunzi

We prove the complete monotonicity on $(0,\infty)^n$ for suitable inverse powers of the spanning-tree polynomials of graphs and, more generally, of the basis generating polynomials of certain classes of matroids. This generalizes a result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Alexander D. Scott , Alan D. Sokal

In this paper we prove some monotonicity, log--convexity and log--concavity properties for the Volterra and incomplete Volterra functions. Moreover, as consequences of these results, we present some functional inequalities (like Tur\'an…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Khaled Mehrez , Sergei M. Sitnik

Let $q = e^{i \theta} \in \mathbb{T}$ (where $\theta \in \mathbb{R}$), and let $u,v$ be $q$-commuting unitaries, i.e., $u$ and $v$ are unitaries such that $vu = quv$. In this paper we find the optimal constant $c = c_\theta$ such that $u,v$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Malte Gerhold , Orr Shalit

In this paper we generalize the famous Jacobi's triple product identity, considered as an identity for theta functions with characteristics and their derivatives, to higher genus/dimension. By applying the results and methods developed in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Samuel Grushevsky , Riccardo Salvati Manni

We study the asymptotic behavior of positive radial solutions for quasilinear elliptic systems that have the form \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} \Delta_p u &= c_1|x|^{m_1} \cdot g_1(v) \cdot |\nabla u|^{\alpha} &\quad\mbox{ in }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Daniel Devine , Paschalis Karageorgis

We study the existence of fully nontrivial solutions to the system $$-\Delta u_i+ \lambda_iu_i = \sum\limits_{j=1}^\ell \beta_{ij}|u_j|^p|u_i|^{p-2}u_i\ \hbox{in}\ \Omega, \qquad i=1,\ldots,\ell,$$ in a bounded or unbounded domain $\Omega$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Monica Clapp , Angela Pistoia

For a fixed $\theta\neq 0$, we define the twisted divisor function $$ \tau(n, \theta):=\sum_{d\mid n}d^{i\theta}\ .$$ In this article we consider the error term $\Delta(x)$ in the following asymptotic formula $$ \sum_{n\leq x}^*|\tau(n,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Anirban Mukhopadhyay