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We present a formalism for the matter effects in the Earth on low energy neutrino fluxes which is both accurate and has all advantages of a full analytic treatment. The oscillation probabilities are calculated up to second order term in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. N. Ioannisian , N. A. Kazarian , A. Yu. Smirnov , D. Wyler

A novel method to look for neutrino oscillations is proposed based on the elastic scattering process $\bar{\nu}_{i} e^{-}\rightarrow \bar{\nu}_{i} e^{-}$, taking advantage of the dynamical zero present in the differential cross section for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-14 J. Segura , J. Bernabéu , F. J. Botella , J. A. Peñarrocha

The energy of atmospheric neutrinos detected by MACRO was estimated using multiple coulomb scattering of upward throughgoing muons. This analysis allows a test of atmospheric neutrino oscillations, relying on the distortion of the muon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The MACRO Collaboration

Neutrino oscillation phenomenon is a definite evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) and high precision measurement of neutrino properties will certainly give us clue about what lies beyond the SM. In particular, precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-01 Chee Sheng Fong

In this paper, we show the effects on the transition probabilities for neutrino oscillations due to a thin constant density layer perturbation added to an arbitrary matter density profile. In the case of two neutrino flavors, we calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Tommy Ohlsson

The atmospheric neutrino beam simultaneously spans a range of pathlengths from ten to ten thousand kilometers, which correspond respectively to downward- and upward-going neutrinos. As with any neutrino oscillation experiment, also in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Thomas K. Gaisser

Nuclear reactors are one of the most intense, pure, controllable, cost-effective, and well-understood sources of neutrinos. Reactors have played a major role in the study of neutrino oscillations, a phenomenon that indicates that neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-04-30 Petr Vogel , Liangjian Wen , Chao Zhang

We propose a Quantum Field Theory (QFT) approach to neutrino oscillations in vacuum. The neutrino emission and detection are identified with the charged-current vertices of a single second-order Feynman diagram for the underlying process,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-10 Sergey Kovalenko , Fedor Simkovic

The oscillating probabilities of lepton flavor changing neutrino oscillation processes, where neutrinos are detected by charged-current and neutral-current interactions, are calculated in a quantum field-theoretical approach to neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-07 Vadim O. Egorov , Igor P. Volobuev

In view of the observation by IceCube of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos, it is important to quantify the uncertainty in the background of atmospheric neutrinos. There are two sources of uncertainty, the imperfect knowledge of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-22 Thomas K. Gaisser

High-energy neutrinos, arising from decays of mesons that were produced through the cosmic rays collisions with air nuclei, form unavoidable background noise in the astrophysical neutrino detection problem. The atmospheric neutrino flux…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-13 S. I. Sinegovsky , A. A. Kochanov , T. S. Sinegovskaya

The precise knowledge of the atmospheric neutrino fluxes is a key ingredient in the interpretation of the results from any atmospheric neutrino experiment. In the standard atmospheric neutrino data analysis, these fluxes are theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , M. Maltoni , J. Rojo

I discuss some problems connected with the high precision study of neutrino oscillations. In the general case of $n$-neutrino mixing I derive a convenient expression for transition probability in which only independent terms (and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-24 S. M. Bilenky

We consider neutrino oscillations in non-uniform matter in a quantum field theoretic (QFT) approach, in which neutrino production, propagation and detection are considered as a single process. We find the conditions under which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Evgeny Kh. Akhmedov , Alina Wilhelm

A calculation of the fluxes of primary particles arriving to the Earth's vicinity as well as those produced in the interactions of the primaries with the atmosphere is presented. The result of calculations is compared with the experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Vassily Plyaskin

Neutrino oscillation experiments provide a unique tool for probing neutrino-matter interactions, especially those involving the tau neutrino. We describe the sensitivity of the present atmospheric neutrino data to these interactions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Friedland , Cecilia Lunardini , Michele Maltoni

MACRO can detect three topologies of neutrino induced events, corresponding to different parent neutrino energies. The most numerous sample is made of upward throughgoing muons induced by atmospheric neutrinos of average energy 100 GeV. We…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 T. Montaruli

We describe nuFATE Neutrino Fast Attenuation Through Earth, a very rapid method of accurately computing the attenuation of high-energy neutrinos during their passage through Earth to detectors such as IceCube, ANTARES or KM3Net, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-17 Aaron C. Vincent , Carlos A. Argüelles , Ali Kheirandish

It is shown that neutrino oscillation processes can be consistently described in the framework of quantum field theory. Namely, the oscillating electron survival probabilities in experiments with neutrino detection by charged-current and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Vadim O. Egorov , Igor P. Volobuev

Using the Earth as a neutrino converter, tau neutrino fluxes from astrophysical point sources can be detected by tau-lepton-induced extensive air showers (EASs). Both muon neutrino and tau neutrino induced upward-going EAS signals can be…