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An accurate modeling of neutrino flux attenuation and the distribution of leptons they produce in transit through the Earth is an essential component to determine neutrino flux sensitivities of underground, sub-orbital and space-based…

Atmospheric neutrinos are produced in interactions of cosmic rays with Earth's atmosphere. At very high energy, the contribution from semi-leptonic decays of charmed hadrons, known as the prompt neutrino flux, dominates over the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-07 Rikard Enberg

We develop a general theoretical framework to analytically disentangle the contributions of the neutrino mass hierarchy, the atmospheric mixing angle, and the CP phase, in neutrino oscillations. To illustrate the usefulness of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Shao-Feng Ge , Kaoru Hagiwara , Carsten Rott

The atmospheric neutrinos produce isolated neutral pions ($\pi^0$-events) mainly in the neutral current interactions. We propose to study the ratios involving $\pi^0$-events and the events induced mainly by the charged currents. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Francesco Vissani , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

Using the ``modified DPMJET-III'' model explained in the previous paper, we calculate the atmospheric neutrino flux. The calculation scheme is almost the same as HKKM04 \cite{HKKM2004}, but the usage of the ``virtual detector'' is improved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Honda , T. Kajita , K. Kasahara , S. Midorikawa , T. Sanuki

Analytic formulas are presented for three flavor neutrino oscillations in matter in the plane wave approximation. We calculate in particular the time evolution operator in both mass and flavor bases. We also find the transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tommy Ohlsson , Hakan Snellman

We summarize our recent paper on neutrino oscillation probabilities in matter, explaining the importance, relevance and need for simple, highly accurate approximations to the neutrino oscillation probabilities in matter. Simple expressions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-10 Stephen J. Parke , Peter B. Denton , Hisakazu Minakata

On 2010 MINOS experiment was showing an hint of possible different mass splitting and mixing angles for neutrinos and anti-neutrinos, suggesting a charge-parity-time (CPT) violation in the lepton sector; last year 2012 a second result from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-13 D. Fargion , D. D Armiento

We discuss the possibility of forecasting earthquakes by means of (anti)neutrino tomography. Antineutrinos emitted from reactors are used as a probe. As the antineutrinos traverse through a region prone to earthquakes, observable variations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Bin Wang , Ya-Zheng Chen , Xue-Qian Li

The simplest explanation for the atmospheric neutrino anomaly is the transition of muon neutrinos and antineutrinos into states of different flavor. Data from the reactor experiment Chooz, and the measurement of the energy and angle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Paolo Lipari , Maurizio Lusignoli

Flavour oscillations of sub-GeV atmospheric neutrinos and antineutrinos, traversing different distances inside the Earth, are a promising source of information on the leptonic CP phase $\delta$. In that energy range, the oscillations are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Ara Ioannisian , Stefan Pokorski , Janusz Rosiek , Michal Ryczkowski

The corrections to neutrino mixing parameters in the presence of matter of constant density are calculated systematically as series expansions in terms of the mass hierarchy $\dm{21}/\dm{31}$. The parameter mapping obtained is then used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Martin Freund

We present an overview of the current status of neutrino oscillation studies at atmospheric neutrino experiments. While the current data gives some tentalising hints regarding the neutrino mass hierarchy, octant of $\theta_{23}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Sandhya Choubey

We present a new formulation for deriving neutrino oscillation probabilities relativistically, based not on the Schr\"odinger equation but on the Dirac equation. In the context of two generations, we calculate the oscillation probabilities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-14 Keiichi Kimura , Akira Takamura

We describe the effects of neutrino propagation in the matter of the Earth relevant for experiments with atmospheric and accelerator neutrinos and aimed at the determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy and CP-violation. These include (i)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-13 Mattias Blennow , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

Knowledge of the composition of the Earth's interior is highly relevant to many geophysical and geochemical problems. Neutrino oscillations are modified in a non-trivial way by the matter effects and can provide valuable and unique…

Within a conventional Hamiltonian description, we find accurate closed-form expressions for the oscillation probabilities of three coupled neutrinos propagating in matter. Subtle cancelations that occur in coefficients of our formulation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-11 Mikkel B. Johnson , Leonard S. Kisslinger

The unknown constituents of the interior of our home planet have provoked the human imagination and driven scientific exploration. We herein demonstrate that large neutrino detectors could be used in the near future to significantly improve…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-10-23 Carsten Rott , Akimichi Taketa , Debanjan Bose

Interpretation and understanding of the evidence for neutrino oscillations depends on knowledge of the atmospheric neutrino beam. In this talk I assess how well various features are known. The goal is to determine to what extent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 T. K. Gaisser

We propose an experiment to test the hypothesis that the reported anomaly on atmospheric neutrino fluxes is due to nu_mu <-> nu_x oscillations. It will rely both on a disappearance technique, exploiting the method of the dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Curioni , G. Mannocchi , L. Periale , P. Picchi , F. Pietropaolo , S. Ragazzi