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Up to now, experiments involving M\"ossbauer nuclei driven by x-rays have been restricted to the low-excitation regime. Here, a setup is proposed which promises significant excitation, ideally exceeding full inversion of the nuclear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-15 K. P. Heeg , C. H. Keitel , J. Evers

We consider the propagation of a classical microwave pulse through a simple setup of a quantum metamaterial composed of a large number of three-Josephson-junction flux qubits. We find that population inversion and electromagnetic waves…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-17 S. Galovic , Z. Ivic , V. Nikolic , Z. Przulj , D. Chevizovich

We report on linewidth analysis of optical transitions in InAs/GaAs coupled quantum dots as a function of bias voltage, temperature, and tunnel coupling strength. A significant line broadening up to 100 $\mu$eV is observed at hole tunneling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 P. Kumar , C. Jennings , M. Scheibner , A. S. Bracker , S. G. Carter , D. Gammon

We present a blueprint for a maser with a single three-level transmon superconducting artificial atom. The system can be pumped coherently via a two-photon process, and to achieve high population inversion, the relaxation rate of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-15 A. A. Sokolova , G. P. Fedorov , E. V. Il'ichev , O. V. Astafiev

We consider a line-shape of magnetoexciton photoluminescence from quantum wells when the disorder is sufficiently small. In this case the phonon-assisted optical transitions become important for the line formation. We study both inter-band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. M. Apalkov , M. E. Portnoi

The phonon analog of an optical laser has long been a subject of interest. We demonstrate a compound microcavity system, coupled to a radio-frequency mechanical mode, that operates in close analogy to a two-level laser system. An inversion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ivan S. Grudinin , O. Painter , Kerry J. Vahala

A laser pulse, several meV red-detuned from the excitonic line of a quantum well, has been shown to induce an almost instantaneous and rigid shift of the lower and upper polariton branches. Here we demonstrate that through this shift,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Emiliano Cancellieri , Alex Hayat , Aephraim Steinberg , Elisabeth Giacobino , Alberto Bramati

The phonon-induced dephasing dynamics in optically excited semiconductor quantum dots is studied within the frameworks of the independent Boson model and optimal control. We show that appropriate tailoring of laser pulses allows a complete…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulrich Hohenester , Georg Stadler

Motivated by recent experiments, which demonstrated lasing and cooling of the electromagnetic modes in a resonator coupled to a superconducting qubit, we describe the specific mechanisms creating the population inversion, and we study the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Stephan André , Valentina Brosco , Michael Marthaler , Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schön

Single-photon sources with near-unity efficiency and indistinguishability play a major role in the development of quantum technologies. However, on-demand excitation of the emitter imposes substantial limitations to the source performance.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Luca Vannucci , Niels Gregersen

Photon echo-based quantum memories demonstrated in rare-earth doped solids over the last decade have solved the major constraint of population inversion in conventional photon echoes by using collective atom phase controls. Both atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-09 B. S. Ham

Excitation of a semiconductor quantum dot with a chirped laser pulse allows excitons to be created by rapid adiabatic passage. In quantum dots this process can be greatly hindered by the coupling to phonons. Here we add a high chirp rate to…

We present a quantum optics formalism to study intensity power broadening of a semiconductor quantum dot interacting with an acoustic phonon bath and a high $Q$ microcavity. Power broadening is investigated using a time-convolutionless…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Chiranjeeb Roy , Stephen Hughes

A picosecond acoustic pulse can be used to control the lasing emission from semiconductor nanostructures by shifting their electronic transitions. When the active medium, here an ensemble of (In,Ga)As quantum dots, is shifted into or out of…

Photoluminescence intensity is widely used to infer exciton populations, yet the detected signal inherently convolves occupancy with radiative-rate modification and collection efficiency, making quantitative inversion vulnerable to pump and…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-25 Jiaxin Yu , Xinyu Zhang , Guangyu Dai , Shuai Xing , Minghui Yang , Fuxing Gu

We demonstrate control over the spin state of a semiconductor quantum dot exciton using a polarized picosecond laser pulse slightly detuned from a biexciton resonance. The control pulse follows an earlier pulse, which generates an exciton…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 E. Poem , O. Kenneth , Y. Kodriano , Y. Benny , S. Khatsevich , J. E. Avron , D. Gershoni

We present a semi-analytic and asymptotically exact solution to the problem of phonon-induced decoherence in a quantum dot-microcavity system. Particular emphasis is placed on the linear polarization and optical absorption, but the approach…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 A. Morreau , E. A. Muljarov

Quantum two-level systems (TLSs) limit the performance of superconducting qubits and superconducting and optomechanical resonators breaking down the coherence and absorbing the energy of oscillations. TLS absorption can be suppressed or…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-02-09 Alexander L. Burin , Moshe Schechter , Daniel Tennant , Keith G. Ray , Yaniv J. Rosen

Effective transition between the population-inverted optical eigenmodes of two coupled microcavities carrying mechanical oscillation realizes a phonon analogue of optical two-level laser. By providing an approach that linearizes the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Bing He , Liu Yang , Min Xiao

Linear optical quantum computing (LOQC) provides a compelling approach to quantum information processing, with a short list of physical requirements; however, experimental implementations have faced significant challenges. Itinerant phonons…