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We investigate pump-induced exciton inversion in a quantum-dot cavity system with continuous wave drive. Using a polaron-based master equation, we demonstrate excited-state populations above 0.9 for an InAs dot at a phonon bath temperature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-31 S. Hughes , H. J. Carmichael

The electron-phonon coupling in self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots is relatively weak at low light intensities, which means that the zero-phonon line in emission is strong compared to the phonon sideband. However, the coupling to acoustic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 A. J. Brash , L. M. P. P. Martins , A. M. Barth , F. Liu , J. H. Quilter , M. Glassl , V. M. Axt , A. J. Ramsay , M. S. Skolnick , A. M. Fox

We demonstrate ultrafast incoherent depopulation of a quantum dot from above to below the transparency point using LA-phonon-assisted emission stimulated by a redshifted laser pulse. The QD is turned from a weakly vibronic system into a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 F. Liu , L. M. P. Martins , A. J. Brash , A. M. Barth , J. H. Quilter , V. M. Axt , M. S. Skolnick , A. M. Fox

We introduce an intuitive and semi-analytical polaron master equation approach to model pulse-driven population inversion and emitted single photons from a quantum dot exciton. The master equation theory allows one to identify important…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Ross Manson , Kaushik Roy-Choudhury , Stephen Hughes

We present a detailed study of a phonon-assisted incoherent excitation mechanism of single quantum dots. A spectrally-detuned laser couples to a quantum dot transition by mediation of acoustic phonons, whereby excitation efficiencies up to…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Weiler , A. Ulhaq , C. Roy , S. M. Ulrich , D. Richter , M. Jetter , S. Hughes , P. Michler

The effect of acoustic phonons on different light-induced excitations of a semiconductor quantum dot is investigated. Resonant excitation of the quantum dot leads to Rabi oscillations, which are damped due to the phonon interaction. When…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 D. E. Reiter , S. Lüker , K. Gawarecki , A. Grodecka-Grad , P. Machnikowski , V. M. Axt , T. Kuhn

We study the evolution of a quantum dot controlled by a frequency-swept (chirped), linearly polarized laser pulse in the presence of carrier-phonon coupling. The final occupation of the exciton state is limited both due to phonon-induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-11 K. Gawarecki , S. Lüker , D. E. Reiter , T. Kuhn , M. Glässl , V. M. Axt , A. Grodecka-Grad , P. Machnikowski

Pulsed resonant fluorescence is used to probe ultrafast phonon-assisted exciton and biexciton preparation in individual self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots. By driving the system using large area ($\geq10\pi$) near resonant optical pulses,…

A major challenge in generating single photons with a single emitter is to excite the emitter while avoiding laser leakage into the collection path. Ideally, any scheme to suppress this leakage should not result in a loss in efficiency of…

Measuring the phonon number of the laser-cooled ions is an indispensable step in evaluating whether an ion is in ground state. At present, commonly used methods in the experiments are red-to-blue sideband ratios and adiabatic evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Xie-Qian Li , Chun-Wang Wu , Ping-Xing Chen

In the present study, we apply shortcut to adiabaticity pulses (time-dependent Rabi frequency and detuning) for the efficient population transfer from the ground to the exciton state in a GaAs/InGaAs quantum dot with phonon-induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Spyridon G. Kosionis , Sutirtha Biswas , Christina Fouseki , Dionisis Stefanatos , Emmanuel Paspalakis

The compound semiconductor gallium arsenide (GaAs) provides an ultra-clean platform for storing and manipulating quantum information, encoded in the charge or spin states of electrons confined in nanostructures. The absence of inversion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 J. I. Colless , X. G. Croot , T. M. Stace , A. C. Doherty , S. D. Barrett , H. Lu , A. C. Gossard , D. J. Reilly

The possibility of steady-state population inversion in a small sample of strongly driven two-level emitters like quantum dots (QDs) in micro-cavities, and its utilization towards amplification of light and acoustic waves is investigated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Sumanta Das , Mihai Macovei

We propose a nano-scale realization of a phonon laser utilizing phonon-assisted spin flips in quantum dots to amplify sound. Owing to a long spin relaxation time, the device can be operated in a strong pumping regime, in which the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-01 A. Khaetskii , V. N. Golovach , X. Hu , I. Žutić

We predict a mechanism for achieving complete population inversion in a continuously driven InAs/GaAs semiconductor quantum dot featuring $V$-type transitions. This highly nonequilibrium steady state is enabled by the interplay between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Oliver Kaestle , Emil Vosmar Denning , Jesper Mørk , Andreas Knorr , Alexander Carmele

We distinguish different mechanisms for population inversion in flux qubits driven by dc+ac magnetic fields. We show that for driving amplitudes such that there are Landau-Zener-St\"uckelberg intereferences, it is possible to have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-13 Alejandro Ferron , Daniel Dominguez , Maria Jose Sanchez

We study the evolution of an exciton confined in a quantum dot adiabatically controlled by a frequency-swept (chirped) laser pulse in the presence of carrier-phonon coupling. We focus on the dynamics induced by a linearly polarized beam and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-16 K. Gawarecki , S. Lüker , D. E. Reiter , T. Kuhn , M. Glässl , V. M. Axt , A. Grodecka-Grad , P. Machnikowski

In this work we consider a current carrying two level quantum dot(QD) that is coupled to a single mode phonon bath. Using self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation, we obtain the I-V curve of QD. By considering the linear response of our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 Amir Eskandari-asl

We demonstrate how an acoustic phonon bath when coupled to a quantum dot with the help of a bichromatic laser field may effectively form a quantum squeezed reservoir. This approach allows to achieve an arbitrary degree of squeezing of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Bo Gao , Gao-xiang Li , Zbigniew Ficek

We investigate both experimentally and theoretically a simple yet more robust and flexible alternative to Rabi oscillation-type biexciton preparation protocols traditionally used for semiconductor quantum dots. The quantum dot is excited by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Bounouar , M. Müller , A. M. Barth , M. Glässl , V. M. Axt , P. Michler
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