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Cancer research has shifted from a purely gene-centric view to a more holistic understanding that recognizes the critical role of the tumour microenvironment, where mechanics and metabolism are key drivers of disease progression. However,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Pedro Garcia-Gomez , Paula Guerrero-Lopez , Silvia Hervas-Raluy , Jose Manuel Garcia-Aznar

Many real-world processes can naturally be modeled as systems of interacting agents. However, the long-term simulation of such agent-based models is often intractable when the system becomes too large. In this paper, starting from a…

We propose an extension of a standard stochastic individual-based model in population dynamics which broadens the range of biological applications. Our primary motivation is modelling of immunotherapy of malignant tumours. In this context…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-18 Martina Baar , Loren Coquille , Hannah Mayer , Michael Hölzel , Meri Rogava , Thomas Tüting , Anton Bovier

The aim of our study is to describe the dynamics of ant battles, with reference to laboratory experiments, by means of a chemical stochastic model. We focus on ants behavior as an interesting topic in order to predict the ecological…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-09 Alisa Santarlasci , Gianluca Martelloni , Filippo Frizzi , Giacomo Santini , Franco Bagnoli

We propose a faster algorithm for individual based simulations for adaptive dynamics based on a simple modification to the standard Gillespie Algorithm for simulating stochastic birth-death processes. We provide an analytical explanation…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-29 Vaibhav Madhok

In this paper we survey recent work on the use of statistical model checking techniques for biological applications. We begin with an overview of the basic modelling techniques for biochemical reactions and their corresponding stochastic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-11-04 Paolo Zuliani

In immune system simulation there are two competing simulation approaches: System Dynamics Simulation (SDS) and Agent-Based Simulation (ABS). In the literature there is little guidance on how to choose the best approach for a specific…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-07-05 Grazziela P Figueredo , Uwe Aickelin , Peer-Olaf Siebers

Intelligent agents offer a new and exciting way of understanding the world of work. Agent-Based Simulation (ABS), one way of using intelligent agents, carries great potential for progressing our understanding of management practices and how…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Peer-Olaf Siebers , Uwe Aickelin , Helen Celia , Chris Clegg

Biological systems typically involve large numbers of components with complex, highly parallel interactions and intrinsic stochasticity. To model this complexity, numerous programming languages based on process calculi have been developed,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-11-03 Andrew Phillips , Matthew Lakin , Loïc Paulevé

Algorithmic strategies for the spatio-temporal simulation of multi-cellular systems are crucial to generate synthetic datasets for bioinformatics tools benchmarking, as well as to investigate experimental hypotheses on real-world systems in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-14 Fabrizio Angaroni , Marco Antoniotti , Alex Graudenzi

Simulation serves as a third way of doing science, in contrast to both induction and deduction. The web based modeling may considerably facilitate the execution of simulations by other people. We present examples of agent-based and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-04-15 V. Daniunas , V. Gontis , A. Kononovicius

Agent-based models (ABMs) simulate complex systems by capturing the bottom-up interactions of individual agents comprising the system. Many complex systems of interest, such as epidemics or financial markets, involve thousands or even…

Stochastic effect in cellular systems has been an important topic in systems biology. Stochastic modeling and simulation methods are important tools to study stochastic effect. Given the low efficiency of stochastic simulation algorithms,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Shuo Wang , Yang Pu , Layne Watson , Yang Cao

Several approaches are proposed to deal with the problem of the Automatic Schema Matching (ASM). The challenges and difficulties caused by the complexity and uncertainty characterizing both the process and the outcome of Schema Matching…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Hicham Assoudi , Hakim Lounis

Advances in computing power and data availability have led to growing sophistication in mechanistic mathematical models of social dynamics. Increasingly these models are used to inform real-world policy decision-making, often with…

Agent-based simulation with a synthetic population can help us compare different treatment conditions while keeping everything else constant within the same population (i.e., as digital twins). Such population-scale simulations require…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-26 Abdulrahman A. Ahmed , M. Amin Rahimian , Mark S. Roberts

Accurately linking microscopic energy deposition from ionizing radiation to emergent biological outcomes remains a central challenge in radiobiological modelling, particularly when stochastic damage induction, cell-cycle dynamics, and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Francesco G. Cordoni , Marco Battestini , Marta Missiaggia

Many multiagent dynamics, including various collective dynamics occurring on networks, can be modeled as a stochastic process in which the agents in the system change their state over time in interaction with each other. The Gillespie…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-12-19 Naoki Masuda , Christian L. Vestergaard

The stochastic simulation algorithm commonly known as Gillespie's algorithm is now used ubiquitously in the modelling of biological processes in which stochastic effects play an important role. In well-mixed scenarios at the sub-cellular…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-23 Christian A Yates , Matthew J Ford , Richard L Mort

Agent-based modeling (ABM) is a powerful computational approach for studying complex biological and biomedical systems, yet its widespread use remains limited by significant computational demands. As models become increasingly…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-17 Kerri-Ann Norton , Daniel Bergman , Harsh Vardhan Jain , Trachette Jackson