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In this article a generalized mathematical model describing the interactions between malignant tumour and immune system with discrete time delay incorporated into the system is considered. Time delay represents the time required to generate…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-05 Monika Joanna Piotrowska

We envision the Full-Body AI Agent as a comprehensive AI system designed to simulate, analyze, and optimize the dynamic processes of the human body across multiple biological levels. By integrating computational models, machine learning…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-28 Aoqi Wang , Jiajia Liu , Jianguo Wen , Yangyang Luo , Zhiwei Fan , Liren Yang , Xi Hu , Ruihan Luo , Yankai Yu , Sophia Li , Weiling Zhao , Xiaobo Zhou

We study a five-compartment mathematical model originally proposed by Kuznetsov et al. (1994) to investigate the effect of nonlinear interactions between tumour and immune cells in the tumour microenvironment, whereby immune cells may…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-12 Ana Osojnik , Eamonn A. Gaffney , Michael Davies , James W. T. Yates , Helen M. Byrne

Cancer development is driven by mutations and selective forces, including the action of the immune system and interspecific competition. When administered to patients, anti-cancer therapies affect the development and dynamics of tumours,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Elena Piretto , Marcello Delitala , Peter S. Kim , Federico Frascoli

Theoretical results regarding two-dimensional ordinary-differential equations (ODEs) with second-degree polynomial right-hand sides are summarized, with an emphasis on limit cycles, limit cycle bifurcations and multistability. The results…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-30 Tomislav Plesa , Tomas Vejchodsky , Radek Erban

Multi-agent systems are designed to deal with open, distributed systems with unpredictable dynamics, which makes them inherently hard to test. The value of using simulation for this purpose is recognized in the literature, although…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Martina Baiardi , Samuele Burattini , Giovanni Ciatto , Danilo Pianini

There are numerous scenarios in which populations of cells migrate in crowded environments. Typical examples include wound healing, cancer growth and embryo development. In these crowded environments cells are able to interact with each…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-03 Christian A. Yates , George Chappelle

Multiscale models provide a unique tool for studying complex processes that study events occurring at different scales across space and time. In the context of biological systems, such models can simulate mechanisms happening at the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-27 Marco Ruscone , Andrea Checcoli , Randy Heiland , Emmanuel Barillot , Paul Macklin , Laurence Calzone , Vincent Noël

The paper considers the problem of distributed adaptive linear parameter estimation in multi-agent inference networks. Local sensing model information is only partially available at the agents and inter-agent communication is assumed to be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Soummya Kar , Jose' M. F. Moura , H. Vincent Poor

Agent-based models are a powerful tool for studying the behaviour of complex systems that can be described in terms of multiple, interacting ``agents''. However, because of their inherently discrete and often highly non-linear nature, it is…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Daniel Tang

We introduce a new software toolbox for agent-based simulation. Facilitating rapid prototyping by offering a user-friendly Python API, its core rests on an efficient C++ implementation to support simulation of large-scale multi-agent…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-09-22 Peter Belcak , Jan-Peter Calliess , Stefan Zohren

We present a multiagent-based model that captures the interactions between different types of cells with their microenvironment, and enables the analysis of the emergent global behavior during tissue regeneration and tumor development.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 Luciana Melina Luque , Carlos Manuel Carlevaro , Camilo Llamoza Torres , Enrique Lomba

Individual traffic significantly contributes to climate change and environmental degradation. Therefore, innovation in sustainable mobility is gaining importance as it helps to reduce environmental pollution. However, effects of new ideas…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Johannes Nguyen , Simon T. Powers , Neil Urquhart , Thomas Farrenkopf , Michael Guckert

In order to fulfill cell proliferation and differentiation through cellular hierarchy, stem cells can undergo either asymmetric or symmetric divisions. Recent studies pay special attention to the effect of different modes of stem cell…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-08 Zhijie Wu , Yuman Wang , Kun Wang , Da Zhou

We take up the challenge of designing realistic computational models of large interacting cell populations. The goal is essentially to bring Gillespie's celebrated stochastic methodology to the level of an interacting population of cells.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Stefan Engblom

Cancer survivors face elevated rates of depression, anxiety, and general emotional distress, yet the precise moments they most need support are often the moments when self-report is sparse, a phenomenon we term the diary paradox. Passive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zhiyuan Wang , Ariful Islam , Indrajeet Ghosh , Xinyu Chen , Katharine E. Daniel , Subigya Nepal , Philip Chow , Laura E. Barnes

Approximate numerical methods are one of the most used strategies to extract information from many-interacting-agents systems. In particular, numerical approximations are of extended use to deal with epidemic, ecological and biological…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-27 Javier Aguilar , Jose J. Ramasco , Raúl Toral

Literature on the modeling and simulation of complex adaptive systems (cas) has primarily advanced vertically in different scientific domains with scientists developing a variety of domain-specific approaches and applications. However,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Muaz A. Niazi

The advent of single-cell technology has significantly improved our understanding of cellular states and subpopulations in various tissues under normal and diseased conditions by employing data-driven approaches such as clustering and…

Gillespie's direct method for stochastic simulation of chemical kinetics is a staple of computational systems biology research. However, the algorithm requires explicit enumeration of all reactions and all chemical species that may arise in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-01 Ryan Suderman , Eshan D. Mitra , Yen Ting Lin , Keesha E. Erickson , Song Feng , William S. Hlavacek
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