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Sequences with low auto-correlation property have been applied in code-division multiple access communication systems, radar and cryptography. Using the inverse Gray mapping, a quaternary sequence of even length $N$ can be obtained from two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-17 W Su , Y Yang , Z Zhou , X Tang

We investigate point-line geometries whose singular subspaces correspond to binary equidistant codes. The main result is a description of automorphisms of these geometries. In some important cases, automorphisms induced by non-monomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Mark Pankov , Krzysztof Petelczyc , Mariusz Zynel

Two-dimensional linear spaces of symmetric matrices are classified by Segre symbols. After reviewing known facts from linear algebra and projective geometry, we address new questions motivated by algebraic statistics and optimization. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Claudia Fevola , Yelena Mandelshtam , Bernd Sturmfels

We formulate learning of a binary autoencoder as a biconvex optimization problem which learns from the pairwise correlations between encoded and decoded bits. Among all possible algorithms that use this information, ours finds the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-08 Akshay Balsubramani

There exists a large literature of construction of convolutional codes with maximal or near maximal free distance. Much less is known about constructions of convolutional codes having optimal or near optimal column distances. In this paper,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Zita Abreu , Julia Lieb , Joachim Rosenthal

A family of binary sequences is presented and proved to have optimal correlation property and large linear span. It includes the small set of Kasami sequences, No sequence set and TN sequence set as special cases. An explicit lower bound…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Xiangyong Zeng , Lei Hu , Qingchong Liu

The ABCD matrix is one of the essential mathematical instruments in optics. It is the two-by-two representation of the group Sp(2), which is applicable to many branches of physics, including squeezed states of light, special relativity and…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Baskal , Y. S. Kim

We organize a table of regular graphs with minimal diameters and minimal mean path lengths, large bisection widths and high degrees of symmetries, obtained by enumerations on supercomputers. These optimal graphs, many of which are newly…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Yidan Zhang , Xiaolong Huang , Zhipeng Xu , Yuefan Deng

An alternating sign matrix is a square matrix satisfying (i) all entries are equal to 1, -1 or 0; (ii) every row and column has sum 1; (iii) in every row and column the non-zero entries alternate in sign. The 8-element group of symmetries…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David P. Robbins

An $n\times n$ matrix is said to have a self-interlacing spectrum if its eigenvalues $\lambda_k$, $k=1,\ldots,n$, are distributed as follows $$ \lambda_1>-\lambda_2>\lambda_3>\cdots>(-1)^{n-1}\lambda_n>0. $$ A method for constructing sign…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Mikhail Tyaglov

We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for matrices in the max-plus algebra to be pseudo-diagonalizable, calculate the powers of pseudo-diagonal matrices and prove the invariance of optimal-node matrices and separable matrices…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Haicheng Zhang , Xiyan Zhu

We construct new explicit non-singular metrics that are complete on non-compact Riemannian 8-manifolds with holonomy Spin(7). One such metric, which we denote by A_8, is complete and non-singular on R^8. The other complete metrics are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

Motivated by a work of Fu-So-Song, we associate a symmetric matrix $A$ to a plane vector sequence $v$ and give a formula to find the signature of $A$ in terms of the sequence $v$. When $A$ is nonsingular, we interpret the relation between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Mikiya Masuda

In this paper, we discuss maximality of Seidel matrices with a fixed largest eigenvalue. We present a classification of maximal Seidel matrices of largest eigenvalue $3$, which gives a classification of maximal equiangular lines in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Meng-Yue Cao , Jack H. Koolen , Akihiro Munemasa , Kiyoto Yoshino

This paper proposes and analyzes Riemannian optimization algorithms on the manifold of unitary and symmetric matrices, denoted ${\cal {U}}_s$, which naturally models the scattering matrices of passive and reciprocal devices such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-27 Ignacio Santamaria , Carlos Beltrán , Eduard Jorswieck , Mohammad Soleymani , Jesus Gutiérrez

Trilinear mappings appear naturally when performing spatial isogeometric discretizations of degree $p = 1$. Among them, birational maps are characterized by the property that both the mapping and the associated inverse map are rational and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Bert Jüttler , Pablo Mazón , Josef Schicho

For each pair of complex symmetric matrices $(A,B)$ we provide a normal form with a minimal number of independent parameters, to which all pairs of complex symmetric matrices $(\widetilde{A},\widetilde{B})$, close to $(A,B)$ can be reduced…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Andrii Dmytryshyn

The square of a skew-symmetric matrix is a symmetric matrix whose eigenvalues have even multiplicities. When the matrices have rank two, they represent the Grassmannian of lines, and the squaring operation takes Pl\"ucker coordinates to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Hannah Friedman , Andrea Rosana , Bernd Sturmfels

In Linear Algebra over finite fields, a characteristic-dependent linear rank inequality is a linear inequality that holds by ranks of subspaces of a vector space over a finite field of determined characteristic, and does not in general hold…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Victor Peña , Humberto Sarria

We consider integrable models of the Haldane-Shastry type with open boundary conditions. We define monodromy matrices, obeying the reflection equation, which generate the symmetries of these models. Using a map to the Calogero-Sutherland…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-10 D. Bernard. V. Pasquier , D. Serban