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Related papers: Eccentricity generation in hierarchical triple sys…

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The first integrals of the Kepler problem are used to compute preliminary orbits starting from two short observed arcs of a celestial body, which may be obtained either by optical or radar observations. We write polynomial equations for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Giovanni F. Gronchi , Davide Farnocchia , Linda Dimare

Planetary, stellar and galactic physics often rely on the general restricted gravitational N-body problem to model the motion of a small-mass object under the influence of much more massive objects. Here, I formulate the general restricted…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Dimitri Veras

We develop the first model for extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) into a rotating massive black hole driven by the gravitational self-force. Our model is based on an action angle formulation of the method of osculating geodesics for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-04 Philip Lynch , Maarten van de Meent , Niels Warburton

Most giant exoplanets discovered by radial velocity surveys have much higher eccentricities than those in the solar system. The planet--planet scattering mechanism has been shown to match the broad eccentricity distribution, but the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Daniel Carrera , Sean R. Raymond , Melvyn B. Davies

We study dynamical evolution of a resonant triple system formed by an inner EMRI and an additional outer MBH. The relevant resonant state (\lambda_2-\varpi_1 ~ const) is supported by the relativistic apsidal precession of the inner EMRI,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Naoki Seto

Assuming that giant planets are formed in thin protoplanetary discs, a '3D' system can form, provided that the mutual inclination is excited by some dynamical mechanism. Resonant interactions and close planetary encounters are thought to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 A. -S. Libert , K. Tsiganis

Initial data for evolving black-hole binaries can be constructed via many techniques, and can represent a wide range of physical scenarios. However, because of the way that different schemes parameterize the physical aspects of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jason D. Grigsby , Gregory B. Cook

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of a binary system that orbits a rotating supermassive black hole. Our approach employs Fermi-Walker transport to construct a local inertial reference frame, and to set up a Newtonian binary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-04 Kei-ichi Maeda , Priti Gupta , Hirotada Okawa

The very long-term evolution of the hierarchical restricted three-body problem with a slightly aligned precessing quadrupole potential is studied analytically. This problem describes the evolution of a star and a planet which are perturbed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-21 Ygal Y. Klein , Boaz Katz

We construct a simple symplectic map to study the dynamics of eccentric orbits in non-spherical potentials. The map offers a dramatic improvement in speed over traditional integration methods, while accurately representing the qualitative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Touma , S. Tremaine

We integrate the third and a half post-Newtonian equations of motion for a fully generic binary black hole system, allowing both for non-circular orbits, and for one or both of the black holes to spin, in any orientation. Using the second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-17 Brennan Ireland , Ofek Birnholtz , Hiroyuki Nakano , Eric West , Manuela Campanelli

Building initial conditions for generic binary black-hole evolutions without initial spurious eccentricity remains a challenge for numerical-relativity simulations. This problem can be overcome by applying an eccentricity-removal procedure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Alessandra Buonanno , Lawrence E. Kidder , Abdul H. Mroué , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Andrea Taracchini

Context: Numerous theoretical studies of the stellar dynamics of triple systems have been carried out, but fewer purely empirical studies that have addressed planetary orbits within these systems. Most of these empirical studies have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-21 F. Busetti , H. Beust , C. Harley

Dynamically assembled binary black holes are expected to retain measurable orbital eccentricity in the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA band, but most parameter estimation analyses still assume quasi-circular inspirals. This raises a critical question: how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-04 Tamal RoyChowdhury , V. Gayathri , Rossella Gamba , Shubhagata Bhaumik , Imre Bartos , Jolien Creighton

The nearly circular (mean eccentricity <e>~0.06) and coplanar (mean mutual inclination <i>~3 deg) orbits of the Solar System planets motivated Kant and Laplace to put forth the hypothesis that planets are formed in disks, which has…

We analyze the long-term evolution of hierarchical triple systems in Newtonian gravity to second order in the quadrupolar perturbation parameter, and to sixth order in $\epsilon = a/A$, the ratio of the semimajor axes of the inner and outer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Landen Conway , Clifford M. Will

We compute the rate of change of mass and angular momentum of a black hole, namely tidal heating, in an eccentric orbit. The change is caused due to the tidal field of the orbiting companion. We compute the result for both the spinning and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-07 Sayak Datta

We present a new method to compute R\'enyi entropies in one-dimensional critical systems. The null-vector conditions on the twist fields in the cyclic orbifold allow us to derive a differential equation for their correlation functions. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-20 Thomas Dupic , Benoit Estienne , Yacine Ikhlef

We investigate the formation of close-in planets in near-coplanar eccentric hierarchical triple systems via the secular interaction between an inner planet and an outer perturber (Coplanar High-eccentricity Migration, CHEM). We generalize…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Yuxin Xue , Kento Masuda , Yasushi Suto

We investigate the evolution of a multi--planet--disc system orbiting one component of a binary star system. The planet--disc system is initially coplanar but misaligned to the binary orbital plane. The planets are assumed to be giants that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Alessia Franchini , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow