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Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) has emerged as a primary tool for imaging, domain engineering, and switching spectroscopy on ferroelectric materials. Quantitative interpretation of PFM data including measurements of the intrinsic width…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Anna N. Morozovska , Svetlana L. Bravina , Eugene A. Eliseev , Sergei V. Kalinin

Electric Scanning Probe Microscopies are used to characterize the surface behavior of ferroelectric materials. The effects of local charge density on the chemistry and physics of ferroelectric surfaces are investigated. The kinetics and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Kalinin , Dawn A. Bonnell

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we study the dynamic transitions in the unzipping of an adsorbed homogeneous polymer on a surface (or wall). We consider three different types of surfaces. One end of the polymer is always kept anchored, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-25 Ramu Kumar Yadav

Combinatorial spread libraries offer a unique approach to explore evolution of materials properties over the broad concentration, temperature, and growth parameter spaces. However, the traditional limitation of this approach is the…

Perceiving nanoscale ferroelectric phenomena from real space is of great importance for elucidating underlying ferroelectric physics. During the past decades, nanoscale ferroelectric characterization has mainly relied on the Piezoresponse…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-22 Qibin Zeng , Qicheng Huang , Hongli Wang , Caiwen Li , Zhen Fan , Deyang Chen , Yuan Cheng , Kaiyang Zeng

We report an observation of spin-valve like hysteresis within a few atomic layers at a ferromagnetic interface. We use phonon spectroscopy of nanometer sized point contacts as an in-situ probe to study the mechanism of the effect. Distinct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 I. K. Yanson , Yu. G. Naidyuk , V. V. Fisun , A. Konovalenko , O. P. Balkashin , L. Yu. Triputen , V. Korenivski

Exchange-coupled structures consisting of ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic layers become technologically more and more important. We show experimentally the occurrence of completely reversible, hysteresis-free minor loops of [Co(0.2…

In order to understand the physical hysteresis loops clearly, we constructed a novel model, which is combined with the electric field, the temperature, and the stress as one synthetically parameter. This model revealed the shape of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-31 Zhi Ma , Yanan Ma , Fu Zheng , Hua Gao , Hongfei Liu , Huanming Chen

We develop and implement an automated experiment in multimodal imaging to probe structural, chemical, and functional behaviors in complex materials and elucidate the dominant physical mechanisms that control device function. Here the…

The intrinsic ferroelectricity and related dielectric properties of M-type Barium Hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) with excellent magnetic performance are reported in this paper. A classic electric polarization (P-E) hysteresis loop with full…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-27 Xue Li , Nan Nan , Guo-Long Tan

Ferroelectric domain walls have emerged as one of the most fascinating objects in condensed matter physics due to the broad variability of functional behaviors they exhibit. However, the vast majority of domain walls studies have been…

Experiments on ferromagnetic thin films have measured the dependence of the hysteresis loop area on the amplitude and frequency of the external field, $A$=$A(H_{0},\omega)$, and approximate agreement with numerical simulations of Ising…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 S. W. Sides , P. A. Rikvold , M. A. Novotny

While $Hf_{0.5}Zr_{0.5}O_2$ (HZO) thin films hold significant promise for modern nanoelectronic devices, a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between their polycrystalline structure and electrical properties remains elusive. Here,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-10 Kévin Alhada-Lahbabi , Brice Gautier , Damien Deleruyelle , Grégoire Magagnin

In published papers, the Gibbs free energy of ferroelectric materials has usually been quantified by the retention of 6th or 8th order polarization terms. In this paper, a newly analytical model of Gibbs free energy, thereout, a new model…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-15 Zhi Ma , Liying Xi , Xuming Wang , Yanan Ma , Fu Zheng , Hua Gao , Hongfei Liu , Huanming Chen

With the recent experimental verification that ferroelectric lattice distortions survive in the metallic phase of some materials, there is a desire to create devices that are both switchable and take advantage of the novel functionalities…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 Kelsey S. Chapman , W. A. Atkinson

Recently, coexisting ferroelectricity and superconductivity were reported in bilayer T$_{\textrm{d}}$-MoTe$_2$ and twisted bilayer graphene. Importantly, it was observed that an applied displacement field switches the superconductivity with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-05 Yanfang Li , Xin-Zhi Li , Wen-Yu He

A remarkably high saturation magnetization of ~0.4mu_B/Fe along with room temperature ferromagnetic hysteresis loop has been observed in nanoscale (4-40 nm) multiferroic BiFeO_3 which in bulk form exhibits weak magnetization (~0.02mu_B/Fe)…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-09 R. Mazumder , P. Sujatha Devi , Dipten Bhattacharya , P. Choudhury , A. Sen , M. Raja

Ferroelectric domain imaging with piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) relies on the converse piezoelectric effect: a voltage applied to the sample leads to mechanical deformations. In case of PFM one electrode is realized by the tip,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Jungk , A. Hoffmann , E. Soergel

We study the domain structure in ferroelectric thin films with a `passive' layer (material with damaged ferroelectric properties) at the interface between the film and electrodes within a continuous medium approximation. An abrupt…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Bratkovsky , A. P. Levanyuk

As the emerging ferroelectric (FE) materials, the ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) sliding ferroelectrics without phase-matching bottleneck, usually exhibit the pronounced second harmonic generation (SHG) responses. Despite the structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-02 Fengfeng Ye , Qiankun Li , Zhuocheng Lu , Xinfeng Chen , Yang Li , Hua Wang , Lu You , Gaoyang Gou