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Related papers: The three-body parameter for Efimov states in lith…

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We study the impact of three-body physics in quenched unitary Bose gases, focusing on the role of the Efimov effect. Using a local density model, we solve the three-body problem and determine three-body decay rates at unitary, finding…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 J. P. D'Incao , J. Wang , V. E. Colussi

For a system of three identical bosons interacting via short-range forces, when two of the atoms are about to form a two-body s-wave dimer, there exists an infinite number of three-body bound states. This effect is the well-known Efimov…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jia Wang , J. P. D'Incao , Yujun Wang , Chris H. Greene

We study the Efimov states in highly mass-imbalanced three-body systems composed of two identical heavy atoms and one light atom, focusing on the Er-Er-Li and Dy-Dy-Li cold-atom mixtures with strong dipole-dipole interactions between the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-15 Kazuki Oi , Shimpei Endo

Few-body systems with resonant short-range interactions display universal properties that do not depend on the details of their structure or their interactions at short distances. In the three-body system, these properties include the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-16 S. Tölle , H. -W. Hammer , B. C. Metsch

Since the early days of quantum physics, the complex behavior of three interacting particles has been the subject of numerous experimental and theoretical studies. In a recent Letter to Nature, Kraemer et al. [Nature (London) 440, 315…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-08 Mark D. Lee , Thorsten Koehler , Paul S. Julienne

We report on high-resolution Feshbach spectroscopy on a degenerate, spin-polarized Fermi gas of $^{161}$Dy atoms, measuring three-body recombination losses at low magnetic field. For field strength up to 1\,G, we identify as much as 44…

We use an effective-field-theory framework to analyze the Efimov effect in heteronuclear three-body systems consisting of two species of atoms with a large interspecies scattering length. In the leading-order description of this theory,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-14 Bijaya Acharya , Chen Ji , Lucas Platter

We consider a system of three particles in dimension 4 and higher interacting via short-range potentials, where the two-body Hamiltonians have a virtual level at the bottom of the essential spectrum. In dimensions 2 (in case of fermions)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Simon Barth , Andreas Bitter

The field of few-body physics has originally been motivated by understanding nuclear matter. New model systems to experimentally explore few-body quantum systems can now be realized in ultracold gases with tunable interactions. Albeit the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Knoop , F. Ferlaino , M. Mark , M. Berninger , H. Schoebel , H. -C. Naegerl , R. Grimm

We study the universality of the three-body parameters for systems relevant for ultracold quantum gases with positive $s$-wave two-body scattering lengths. Our results account for finite-range effects and their universality is tested by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Paul M. A. Mestrom , Jia Wang , Chris H. Greene , Jose P. D'Incao

Efimov effect is characterized by an infinite number of three-body bound states following a universal geometric scaling law at two-body resonances. In this paper, we investigate the influence of two-body loss which can be described by a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-27 Mingyuan Sun , Chang Liu , Zhe-Yu Shi

We resolve the unexpected and long-standing disagreement between experiment and theory in the Efimovian three-body spectrum of Li-7, commonly referred to as the lithium few-body puzzle. Our results show that the discrepancy arises out of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-29 J. van de Kraats , D. J. M. Ahmed-Braun , J. -L. Li , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans

We measure the critical scattering length for the appearance of the first three-body bound state, or Efimov three-body parameter, at seven different Feshbach resonances in ultracold 39K atoms. We study both intermediate and narrow…

Efimov states are a sequence of shallow 3-body bound states that arise when the 2-body scattering length is large. Efimov showed that the binding energies of these states can be calculated in terms of the scattering length and a 3-body…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , M. Kusunoki

We consider three-body recombination into deep dimers in a mass-imbalanced two-component atomic gas. We use an optical model where a phenomenological imaginary potential is added to the lowest adiabatic hyper-spherical potential. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-24 M. Mikkelsen , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov , N. T. Zinner

We report on the measurement of four-body recombination rate coefficients in an atomic gas. Our results obtained with an ultracold sample of cesium atoms at negative scattering lengths show a resonant enhancement of losses and provide…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Ferlaino , S. Knoop , M. Berninger , W. Harm , J. P. D'Incao , H. -C. Nägerl , R. Grimm

We investigate three-body recombination loss across a Feshbach resonance in a gas of ultracold 7Li atoms prepared in the absolute ground state and perform a comparison with previously reported results of a different nuclear-spin state [N.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-29 Noam Gross , Zav Shotan , Servaas Kokkelmans , Lev Khaykovich

Ultracold atomic gases have recently become a driving force in few-body physics due to the observation of the Efimov effect. While initially observed in equal mass systems, one expects even richer few-body physics in the heteronuclear case.…

The Efimov effect, with its ladder of weakly bound three-atomic molecules, poses intriguing questions in the theoretically controversial and experimentally demanding regime of merging of the first excited Efimov energy level with the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-07 Yaakov Yudkin , Roy Elbaz , Lev Khaykovich

Three-body recombination is a phenomenon common in atomic and molecular collisions, producing heating in the system. However, we find the cooling effect of the three-body recombination of a 6Li Fermi gas near its s-wave narrow Feshbach…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-16 Shuai Peng , Haotian Liu , Jiaming Li , Le Luo