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Over the last number of years spectroscopic studies have strongly supported the assertion that protostellar accretion and outflow activity persists to the lowest masses. In this paper we present the results of our latest investigation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. T. Whelan , T. P. Ray , L. Podio , F. Bacciotti , S. Randich

We report on the first dedicated monitoring campaign of spectroscopic variability in young brown dwarfs. High-resolution optical spectra of six targets in nearby star-forming regions were obtained over 11 nights between 2005 January-March…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Scholz , Ray Jayawardhana

We present a near-infrared study of accretion and outflow activity in 6 Class 0/I proto-brown dwarfs (proto-BDs) using VLT/SINFONI spectroscopy and spectro-imaging observations. The spectra show emission in several [FeII] and H$_{2}$ lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 B. Riaz , J. Bally

We discuss accretion and outflow properties of three very low-mass young stellar objects based on broad-band mid-resolution X-Shooter/VLT spectra. Our targets (FU TauA, 2M 1207-39, and Par-Lup3-4) have spectral types between M5 and M8, ages…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 B. Stelzer , J. M. Alcala , E. Whelan , A. Scholz

We show that the very young brown dwarf candidate ISO217 (M6.25) is driving an intrinsically asymmetric bipolar outflow with a stronger and slightly faster red-shifted component based on spectro-astrometry of forbidden [SII] emission lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 V. Joergens , A. Pohl , A. Sicilia-Aguilar , Th. Henning

Characterising stellar jet asymmetries is key to setting robust constraints on jet launching models and improving our understanding of the underlying mechanisms behind jet launching. We aim to characterise the asymmetric properties of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 A. Murphy , E. T. Whelan , F. Bacciotti , D. Coffey , F. Comerón , J. Eislöffel , B. Nisini , S. Antoniucci , J. M. Alcalá , T. P. Ray

An investigation of the magnetospheric accretion and outflow signatures in sub-stellar objects is a natural extension of similar studies conducted on classical T Tauri stars (CTTS), and helps understand if brown dwarfs (BDs) follow the same…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-08 B. Riaz

Characterization of the properties of young brown dwarfs are important to constraining the formation of objects at the extreme low-mass end of the IMF. While young brown dwarfs share many properties with solar-mass T Tauri stars,…

In this letter a near-infrared integral field study of a proto-brown dwarf candidate is presented. A $\sim$ 0\farcs5 blue-shifted outflow is detected in both H$_{2}$ and [Fe II] lines at V$_{sys}$ = (-35~$\pm$ 2)~km~s$^{-1}$ and V$_{sys}$ =…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Emma Whelan , Basmah Riaz , Bastien Rouze

Mass loss through stellar jets is closely tied to the process of accretion through the disk. Understanding phenomena such as episodic ejections and outflow asymmetries can thus shed light on the mechanism of jet launching and its connection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 A. Murphy , E. T. Whelan , F. Bacciotti , A. Kirwan , D. Coffey , M. Birney , J. Eislöffel , H. Takami

We discover that the very young very low-mass star ISO143 (M5) is driving an outflow based on spectro-astrometry of forbidden [SII] emission lines at 6716A and 6731A observed in UVES/VLT spectra. This adds another object to the handful of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. Joergens , T. Kopytova , A. Pohl

We report here our latest search for molecular outflows from young brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars in nearby star-forming regions. We have observed three sources in Taurus with the Submillimeter Array and the Combined Array for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ngoc Phan-Bao , Chin-Fei Lee , Paul T. P. Ho , Cuong Dang-Duc , Di Li

We present results from a coordinated, multi-epoch near-infrared and centimeter radio survey of young stellar objects (YSOs) in the Coronet, aimed at probing the connection between mass accretion and ionised mass loss. Using VLT-KMOS, we…

Studying the accretion process in very low-mass objects has important implications for understanding their formation mechanism. Many nearby late-M dwarfs that have previously been identified in the field are in fact young brown dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 D. Nguyen-Thanh , N. Phan-Bao , S. J. Murphy , M. S. Bessell

Studies of brown dwarf (BD) outflows provide information pertinent to questions on BD formation, as well as allowing outflow mechanisms to be investigated at the lowest masses. Here new observations of the bipolar outflow from the 24…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Emma Whelan , Tom Ray , Fernando Comeron , Francesca Bacciotti , Patrick Kavanagh

The 24 M Jupiter mass brown dwarf 2MASS1207-3932 has for some time been known to show clear signs of classical T Tauri-like accretion. Through analysis of its oxygen forbidden emission we have discovered that it is driving a bipolar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. T. Whelan , T. P. Ray , S. Randich , F. Baciotti , R. Jayawardhana , L. Testi , A. Natta , S. Mohanty

This paper presents a study of the accretion properties of 19 very low mass objects (Mstar .01-0.1 Msun) in the regions Chamaeleon I and rho-Oph For 8 objects we obtained high resolution Halpha profiles and determined mass accretion rate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 A. Natta , L. Testi , J. Muzerolle , S. Randich , F. Comeron , P. Persi

The birth of stars involves not only accretion but also, counter-intuitively, the expulsion of matter in the form of highly supersonic outflows. Although this phenomenon has been seen in young stars, a fundamental question is whether it…

Recently it has become apparent that proto-stellar-like outflow activity extends to the brown dwarf (BD) mass regime. While the presence of accretion appears to be the common ingredient in all objects known to drive jets fundamental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Emma Teresa Whelan , Francesca Bacciotti , Tom Ray , Catherine Dougados

First evidences of IR excess and disk mass accretion (strong H$\alpha$ emission) around brown dwarfs seem to indicate the existence of circumstellar disks around these sub-stellar objects. Nothing is known at the present time about outflows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Masciadri , A. C. Raga
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