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Looking for outflows from brown dwarfs

Astrophysics 2009-11-10 v1

Abstract

First evidences of IR excess and disk mass accretion (strong Hα\alpha emission) around brown dwarfs seem to indicate the existence of circumstellar disks around these sub-stellar objects. Nothing is known at the present time about outflows which potentially might be launched from brown dwarfs, although jets are typically associated with the accretion in standard T Tauri star disks. In this paper we calculate the Hα\alpha emission of internal working surfaces produced by a radiative jet in a neutral and in a photoionized environment as a function of the jet parameters (the ejection velocity vjv_j, shock velocity vsv_s, mass loss rate M˙{\dot M} and radius rjr_j of the jet) and we provide estimates of the Hα\alpha luminosity for the parameters of ``standard'' Herbig-Haro (HH) jets from T Tauri stars and for the parameters expected for jets from BDs. Interestingly, we find that while the mass loss rates associated with jets from BDs are found to be two orders of magnitude lower than the mass loss rates associated with ``standard'' HH jets (from T Tauri stars), their velocities are likely to be similar. Based on our calculations, we discuss the conditions in which jets from BDs can be detected and we conclude that the Hα\alpha luminosities of internal working surfaces of jets from BDs in a photoionized environment should have only one order of magnitude lower than the Hα\alpha luminosities of T Tauri jets in a neutral environment.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0410257,
  title  = {Looking for outflows from brown dwarfs},
  author = {E. Masciadri and A. C. Raga},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0410257},
  year   = {2009}
}

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5 pages