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The effect of radiation pressure compression (RPC) on ionized gas in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) likely sets the photoionized gas density structure. The photoionized gas free-free absorption and emission are therefore uniquely set by the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-05 Alexei Baskin , Ari Laor

Galaxy-scale outflows are nowadays observed in many active galactic nuclei (AGNs); however, their characterisation in terms of (multi-) phase nature, amount of flowing material, effects on the host galaxy, is still unsettled. In particular,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-25 Michele Perna , Giorgio Lanzuisi , Marcella Brusa , Giovanni Cresci , Marco Mignoli

Ultraviolet and X-ray observations show evidence of outflowing gas around many active galactic nuclei. Some of these outflows may be driven off gas infalling towards the central black hole. We perform radiative transfer calculations to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 S. A. Sim , D. Proga , R. Kurosawa , K. S. Long , L. Miller , T. J. Turner

The most robust way for determining the distance of quasar absorption outflows is the use of troughs from ionic excited states. The column density ratio between the excited and resonance states yields the outflow number density. Combined…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-14 Nahum Arav , Guilin Liu , Xinfeng Xu , James Stidham , Chris Benn , Carter Chamberlain

We present an analysis of the HST COS spectrum of IZw1 aiming to probe the absorbing medium associated with the active galactic nucleus (AGN). We fitted the emission spectrum and performed spectral analysis of the identified absorption…

We have explored the nature of the extended emission-line region around the z=0.37 quasar 4C 37.43, using extensive ground-based and HST imaging and spectroscopy. The velocity field of the ionized gas shows gradual gradients within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alan Stockton , John W. MacKenty , Esther M. Hu , Tae-Sun Kim

Quasars are notable for the luminous power they emit across decades in frequency from the far-infrared through hard X-rays; emission at different frequencies emerges from physical scales ranging from AUs to parsecs. Each wavelength regime…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. C. Gallagher , J. E. Everett

We present high spectral resolution VLT observations of the BAL quasar SDSS J0318-0600. This high quality data set allows us to extract accurate ionic column densities and determine an electron number density of n_e=10^3.3 +/- 0.2 cm^-3 for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jay P. Dunn , Manuel A. Bautista , Nahum Arav , Maxwell Moe , Kirk T. Korista , Elisa Costantini , Chris Benn , Sara Ellison , Doug Edmonds

Measuring the distance of quasar outflows from the central source ($R$) is essential for determining their importance for AGN feedback. There are two methods to measure $R$: 1) A direct determination using spatially resolved Integral Field…

We report observations of a powerful ionized gas outflow in a z = 4.1 luminous ($ L_{1.4GHz} \sim 10^{28.3} \ W \ Hz^{-1}$) radio galaxy TNJ1338-1942 hosting an obscured quasar using the Near Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on board JWST.…

We examine the kinematics of the gas in the environments of galaxies hosting quasars at $z\sim2$. We employ 148 projected quasar pairs to study the circumgalactic gas of the foreground quasars in absorption. The sample selects foreground…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-02 Marie Wingyee Lau , J. Xavier Prochaska , Joseph F. Hennawi

High-redshift quasars (z >~ 6) drive ionization fronts into the intergalactic medium (IGM). If the thickness of the front can be measured, it can provide a novel constraint on the ionizing spectral energy distribution (SED). Here we follow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-10 Roban Hultman Kramer , Zoltán Haiman

High velocity (HV) outflows are an important but poorly understood aspect of quasar/SMBH evolution. Outflows during the luminous accretion phase might play a critical role in "unveiling" young dusty AGN and regulating star formation in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paola Rodriguez Hidalgo , Fred Hamann , Daniel Nestor , Joseph Shields

Massive AGN-driven outflows are invoked by AGN-galaxy co-evolutionary models to suppress both star formation and black hole accretion. Massive molecular outflows have recently been revealed in some AGN hosts. However, the physical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Cicone , C. Feruglio , R. Maiolino , F. Fiore , E. Piconcelli , N. Menci , H. Aussel , E. Sturm

We present graphically the results of several thousand photoionization calculations of broad emission line clouds in quasars, spanning seven orders of magnitude in hydrogen ionizing flux and particle density. The equivalent widths of 42…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Kirk Korista , Jack Baldwin , Gary Ferland , Dima Verner

We report the first discovery of the emergence of a high-velocity broad-line outflow in a luminous quasar, J105400.40+034801.2 at redshift z ~ 2.1. The outflow is evident in ultraviolet CIV and SiIV absorption lines with velocity shifts v ~…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Hamann , K. F. Kaplan , P. Rodriguez Hidalgo , J. X. Prochaska , S. Herbert-Fort

We present new spectropolarimetric observations of 8 radio-loud broad absorption line (BAL) quasars, and combine these new data with our previous spectropolarimetric atlases (of both radio-loud and radio-quiet objects) in order to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. A. DiPompeo , M. S. Brotherton , C. De Breuck

Quasar outflows can play a crucial role in the evolution of their host galaxies through various feedback processes. This effect is expected to be particularly important when the universe was only 2-3 billion years old, during the period…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-13 Mayank Sharma , Nahum Arav , Maryam Dehghanian , Gwen Walker , Kyle Johnston , Matthew Kaupin , Justin Gandhi

We present a high spectral resolution optical spectrum of the bright quasar Q~1037-2704. The large number of absorption systems suggests the presence of an intervening supercluster, but the issue remains controversial.\par We demonstrate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yannick Lespine , Patrick Petitjean

We present evidence that the high-velocity CIV lambda 1549 emission line gas of radio-loud quasars may originate in a disk-like configuration, in close proximity to the accretion disk often assumed to emit the low-ionization lines. For a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Vestergaard , B. J. Wilkes , P. D. Barthel