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It is well-known that a finitely generated group $\Gamma$ has Kazhdan's property (T) if and only if the Laplacian element $\Delta$ in ${\mathbb R}[\Gamma]$ has a spectral gap. In this paper, we prove that this phenomenon is witnessed in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-02 Narutaka Ozawa

Given a lattice Veech group in the mapping class group of a closed surface $S$, this paper investigates the geometry of $\Gamma$, the associated $\pi_1S$--extension group. We prove that $\Gamma$ is the fundamental group of a bundle with a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Spencer Dowdall , Matthew G. Durham , Christopher J. Leininger , Alessandro Sisto

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite group acting linearly on $\C^n$, freely outside the origin, and let $N$ be the number of conjugacy classes of $\Gamma$ minus one. A construction of Kronheimer of moduli spaces $X_\zeta$ of translation-invariant…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Alexander V Sardo Infirri

We introduce a strong notion of quasiconvexity in finitely generated groups, which we call stability. Stability agrees with quasiconvexity in hyperbolic groups and is preserved under quasi-isometry for finitely generated groups. We show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Matthew Gentry Durham , Samuel J. Taylor

We consider the moduli space ${\cal M}(G)$ of $G$-Higgs bundles over a compact Riemann surface $X$, where $G$ is a semisimple complex Lie group, and study the action of a finite group $\Gamma$ on ${\cal M}(G)$ induced by a holomorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Oscar García-Prada , Suratno Basu

We prove the dichotomy that every Coxeter group either has a strongly solid group von Neumann algebra or contains the product of an infinite cyclic group and a free group of rank 2. This generalizes the same dichotomy for right-angled…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Martín Blufstein , Katherine Goldman , Koichi Oyakawa

Let $(X, \Gamma)$ be a free and minimal topological dynamical system, where $X$ is a separable compact Hausdorff space and $\Gamma$ is a countable infinite discrete amenable group. It is shown that if $(X, \Gamma)$ has the Uniform Rokhlin…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Zhuang Niu

We study the geometry and dynamics of discrete subgroups $\Gamma$ of $\PSL(3,\mathbb{C})$ with an open invariant set $\Omega \subset \PC^2$ where the action is properly discontinuous and the quotient $\Omega/\Gamma$ contains a connected…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Angel Cano , José Seade

Form methods are most efficient to prove generation theorems for semigroups but also for proving selfadjointness. So far those theorems are based on a coercivity notion which allows the use of the Lax-Milgram Lemma. Here we consider weaker…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-10 W. Arendt , I. Chalendar

Let $G$ be a regular graph of degree $d$ and let $A\subset V(G)$. Say that $A$ is $\eta$-closed if the average degree of the subgraph induced by $A$ is at least $\eta d$. This says that if we choose a random vertex $x\in A$ and a random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-01 W. T. Gowers , O. Janzer

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded, convex domain in a separable Hilbert space. The authors prove a version of the theorem of Bun Wong, which asserts that if such a domain admits an automorphism orbit accumulating at a strongly pseudoconvex boundary…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kang-Tae Kim , Steven G. Krantz

For an infinite type surface $\Sigma$, we consider the space of (marked) convex hyperbolic structures on $\Sigma$, denoted $H(\Sigma)$, with the Fenchel-Nielsen topology. The (big) mapping class group acts faithfully on this space allowing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Ara Basmajian , Yassin Chandran

Given a maximal rigid object $T$ of the cluster tube, we determine the objects finitely presented by $T$. We then use the method of Keller and Reiten to show that the endomorphism algebra of $T$ is Gorenstein and of finite representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-21 Dong Yang

In this survey, we study representations of finitely generated groups into Lie groups, focusing on the deformation spaces of convex real projective structures on closed manifolds and orbifolds, with an excursion on projective structures on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Suhyoung Choi , Gye-Seon Lee , Ludovic Marquis

Let $X=G/\Gamma$ be the quotient of a semisimple Lie group $G$ by its non-cocompact arithmetic lattice. Let $H$ be a reductive algebraic subgroup of $G$ acting on $X$. We give several equivalent algebraic conditions on $H$ for the existence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Han Zhang , Runlin Zhang

A binding group theorem is proved in the context of quantifier-free internality to the fixed field in difference-closed fields of characteristic zero. This is articulated as a statement about the birational geometry of isotrivial algebraic…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Moshe Kamensky , Rahim Moosa

Let $\Gamma$ be an $\widetilde A_2$ subgroup of $\PGL_3(\mathbb K)$, where $\mathbb K$ is a local field with residue field of order $q$. The module of coinvariants $C(\mathbb P^2_{\mathbb K},\mathbb Z)_{\Gamma}$ is shown to be finite, where…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Oliver King , Guyan Robertson

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete countable group acting isometrically on a measurable field $\mathbf{X}$ of CAT(0)-spaces of finite telescopic dimension over some ergodic standard Borel probability $\Gamma$-space $(\Omega,\mu)$. If $\mathbf{X}$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Filippo Sarti , Alessio Savini

We use the structure theory of minimal dynamical systems to show that, for a general group $\Gamma$, a tame, metric, minimal dynamical system $(X, \Gamma)$ has the following structure: \begin{equation*} \xymatrix {& \tilde{X} \ar[dd]_\pi…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Eli Glasner

In this paper we extend some classical results of Convex Analysis to the sub-Riemannian setting of the Heisenberg group. In particular, we provide a horizontal version of Minty's theorem concerning maximal H-monotone operators defined in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Andrea Calogero , Rita Pini