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We extend finding geometrically-significant preserved quantities by solving specific PDEs to 1-$d$ projective transformations and subgroups. This can be viewed not only as a purely geometrical problem but also as a subcase of finding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-25 Edward Anderson

Transformations performing on the dependent and/or the independent variables are an useful method used to classify PDE in class of equivalence. In this paper we consider a large class of U(1)-invariant nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-07 A. M. Scarfone

Convex geometry has recently attracted great attention as a framework to formulate general probabilistic theories. In this framework, convex sets and affine maps represent the state spaces of physical systems and the possible dynamics,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Gen Kimura , Koji Nuida

In this thesis, we study the one parameter point transformations which leave invariant the differential equations. In particular we study the Lie and the Noether point symmetries of second order differential equations. We establish a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Consider the Laguerre polynomials and deform them by the introduction in the measure of an exponential singularity at zero. In [Chen Y., Its A., J. Approx. Theory 162 (2010), 270-297, arXiv:0808.3590] the authors proved that this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 Mattia Cafasso , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

This paper concerns the discrete version of the Painlev\'e identification problem, i.e., how to recognize a certain recurrence relation as a discrete Painlev\'e equation. Often some clues can be seen from the setting of the problem, e.g.,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-18 Xing Li , Anton Dzhamay , Galina Filipuk , Da-jun Zhang

We study the problem of an appropriate choice of derivatives associated with discrete Fourier-Bessel expansions. We introduce a new so-called essential measure Fourier-Bessel setting, where the relevant derivative is simply the ordinary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Bartosz Langowski , Adam Nowak

This is the extended version of a lecture course given at the University of Vienna in the spring term 2005. The main aim of this course was to understand the papers \cite{10} and \cite{11} and to give a complete account of existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-07-05 Peter W. Michor

The structure of extended affine Weyl symmetry group of higher Painlev\'e equations of $N$ periodicity depends on whether $N$ is even or odd. We find that for even $N$, the symmetry group ${\widehat A}^{(1)}_{N-1}$ contains the conventional…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-27 Henrik Aratyn , José Francisco Gomes , Gabriel Vieira Lobo , Abraham Hirsz Zimerman

Classical energy-momentum methods study the existence and stability properties of solutions of $t$-dependent Hamilton equations on symplectic manifolds whose evolution is given by their Hamiltonian Lie symmetries. The points of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 J. de Lucas , A. Maskalaniec , B. M. Zawora

We provide five examples of conformal geometries which are naturally associated with ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The first example describes a one-to-one correspondence between the Wuenschmann class of 3rd order ODEs considered…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Pawel Nurowski

A natural example of evolution can be described by a time-dependent two degrees-of-freedom Hamiltonian. We choose the case where initially the Hamiltonian derives from a general cubic potential, the linearised system has frequencies 1 and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Ferdinand Verhulst

We apply the theory of Lie point symmetries for the study of a family of partial differential equations which are integrable by the hyperbolic reductions method and are reduced to members of the Painlev\'{e} transcendents. The main results…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-08-08 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Hamiltonian and Schrodinger evolution equations on finite-dimensional projective space are analyzed in detail. Hartree-Fock (HF) manifold is introduced as a submanifold of many electron projective space of states. Evolution equations, exact…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 A. I. Panin

The Grassmannian of affine subspaces is a natural generalization of both the Euclidean space, points being zero-dimensional affine subspaces, and the usual Grassmannian, linear subspaces being special cases of affine subspaces. We show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Lek-Heng Lim , Ken Sze-Wai Wong , Ke Ye

A 3 dimensional analogue of Sakai's theory concerning the relation between rational surfaces and discrete Painlev\'e equations is studied. For a family of rational varieties obtained by blow-ups at 8 points in general position in ${\mathbb…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoyuki Takenawa

We present a unified description of birational representation of Weyl groups associated with T-shaped Dynkin diagrams, by using a particular configuration of points in the projective plane. A geometric formulation of tau-functions is given…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Teruhisa Tsuda

We study isomonodromic deformation of Fuchsian linear q-difference systems. Furthermore, we are looking of the behaviour of the Birkhoff connexion matrix when q goes to $1$. We use our results to study the convergence of the Birkhoff…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Thomas Dreyfus

In this series of papers we aim to provide a mathematically comprehensive framework to the Hamiltonian pictures of quantum field theory in curved spacetimes. Our final goal is to study the kinematics and the dynamics of the theory from the…

In this paper, we study the second member of the second Painlev\'e hierarchy $P_{II}^{(2)}$. We show that the birational transformations take this equation to the polynomial Hamiltonian system in dimension four, and this Hamiltonian system…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-15 Yusuke Sasano