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The `restoration method' is a novel method we recently introduced for systematically deriving discrete Painlev\'e equations. In this method we start from a given Painlev\'e equation, typically with E$_8^{(1)}$ symmetry, obtain its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Alfred Ramani , Basil Grammaticos , Ralph Willox , Tamizharasi Tamizhmani

In this paper we \emph{explicitly} compute the transformation that maps the generic second order differential equation $y''= f(x, y, y')$ to the Painlev\'e first equation $y''=6y^2+x$ (resp. the Painlev\'e second equation ${y''=2 y^{3}+yx+…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-01 Raouf Dridi

The Riemannian manifold of curves with a Sobolev metric is an important and frequently studied model in the theory of shape spaces. Various numerical approaches have been proposed to compute geodesics, but so far elude a rigorous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Sascha Beutler , Florine Hartwig , Martin Rumpf , Benedikt Wirth

By considering the normalizers of reflection subgroups of types $A_1^{(1)}$ and $A_3^{(1)}$ in $\widetilde{W}\left(D_5^{(1)}\right)$, two normalizers: $\widetilde{W}\left(A_3\times A_1\right)^{(1)}\ltimes {W}(A_1^{(1)})$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-11 Yang Shi

Lie point symmetries of the 2+1-dimensional cubic Schr\"odinger equation to obtain new analytic solutions in a systematic manner. We present an analysis of the reduced ODEs, and in particular show that although the original equation is not…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Ozemir , F. Gungor

Discrete Painlev\'e equations constitute a famous class of integrable non-autonomous second order difference equations. A classification scheme proposed by Sakai interprets a discrete Painlev\'e equation as a birational map between…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-09 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris , Kangning Wei

We show how the Fourier transform of a shape in any number of dimensions can be simplified using Gauss's law and evaluated explicitly for polygons in two dimensions, polyhedra three dimensions, etc. We also show how this combination of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Gregg M. Gallatin

A geometric study for an integrable 4-dimensional dynamical system so called the Fuji-Suzuki-Tsuda system is given. By the resolution of indeterminacy, the group of its B\"aklund transformations is lifted to a group of pseudo-isomorphisms…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-11-13 Tomoyuki Takenawa

The scale transformation laws produce, on the motion equations of gravitating bodies and under some peculiar assumptions, effects which are anologous to those of a "macroscopic quantum mechanics". When we consider time and space scales such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marie-Noelle Celerier , Laurent Nottale

We wish to show that the root lattice of B\"acklund transformations of the $q$-analogue of the third and fourth Painlev\'e equations, which is of type $(A_2+ A_1)^{(1)}$, may be expressed as a quotient of the lattice of connection…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-05-25 Christopher M. Ormerod

We extend the geometrical theory presented in [5] for collisional and frictional particle abrasion to include an independent physical equation for the evolution of mass and volume. We introduce volume weight functions as multipliers of the…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-07-23 G. Domokos , G. W. Gibbons

We study the Schlesinger system of partial differential equations in the case when the unknown matrices of arbitrary size $(p\times p)$ are triangular and the eigenvalues of each matrix form an arithmetic progression with a rational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Vladimir Dragović , Renat Gontsov , Vasilisa Shramchenko

In the shape analysis approach to computer vision problems, one treats shapes as points in an infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifold, thereby facilitating algorithms for statistical calculations such as geodesic distance between shapes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Sebastian Kurtek , Tom Needham

Poincar\'e profiles are a family of analytically defined coarse invariants, which can be used as obstructions to the existence of coarse embeddings between metric spaces. In this paper we calculate the Poincar\'e profiles of all connected…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-14 David Hume , John M. Mackay , Romain Tessera

We begin by considering several properties commonly (but not universally) possessed by B\"acklund transformations between hyperbolic Monge-Amp\`ere equations: wavelike nature of the underlying equations, preservation of independent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Jeanne N. Clelland , Thomas A. Ivey

Hausdorff relation, topologically identifying points in a given space, belongs to elementary tools of modern mathematics. We show that if subtle enough mathematical methods are used to analyze this relation, the conclusions may be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Michael Heller , Leszek Pysiak , Wieslaw Sasin

This paper develops methods based on coarse geometry for the comparison of wavelet coorbit spaces defined by different dilation groups, with emphasis on establishing a unified approach to both irreducible and reducible quasi-regular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Hartmut Führ , Jordy Timo van Velthoven , Felix Voigtlaender

In this article, Lie symmetry analysis is used to investigate invariance properties of some nonlinear fractional partial differential equations with conformable fractional time and space derivatives. The analysis is applied to Korteweg-de…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 B. A. Tayyan , A. H. Sakka

This paper is concerned exclusively with axisymmetric spacetimes. We want to develop reductions of Einstein's equations which are suitable for numerical evolutions. We first make a Kaluza-Klein type dimensional reduction followed by an ADM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-22 Oliver Rinne , John M. Stewart

The geometric approach for Painlev\'e and quasi-Painlev\'e differential equations in the complex plane is applied to non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems, quartic in the dependent variables. By computing their defining manifolds (analogue of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-12-10 Marta Dell'Atti , Thomas Kecker