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The relativistic proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation (PN-RQRPA) is applied in the calculation of total muon capture rates on a large set of nuclei from $^{12}$C to $^{244}$Pu, for which experimental values are available.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 T. Marketin , N. Paar , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar

Electron capture and beta-minus decay are the dominant decay processes during the late phases of the evolution of heavy stars. Previous simulation results show that weak rates on isotopes of Molybdenum (Mo) have a meaningful contribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-15 Jameel-Un Nabi , Tuncay Bayram

We present shell model calculations of electron capture strength distributions in A=28 nuclei and computations of the corresponding capture rates in supernova core conditions. We find that in these nuclei the Brink-Axel hypothesis for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-31 G. Wendell Misch , George M. Fuller , B. Alex Brown

In the late progressive stages of heavy stars, electron capture and $\beta^\pm$-decay are the governing processes. The weak rates are essential inputs for modeling the stages of high-mass stars before supernova explosions. As per results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-04 Fakeha Farooq , Jameel-Un Nabi , Ramoona Shehzadi

We calculate supernova electron capture and beta decay rates for various pf-shell nuclei using large-scale shell model techniques. We show that the centroid of the Gamow-Teller strength distribution has been systematically misplaced in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Martinez-Pinedo , K. Langanke , D. J. Dean

Neutrinos emitted during stellar core collapse up to their trapping phase carry information about the stage from which the Supernova explosion process initiates. The dominant $\nu_e$ emission mechanism is by electron capture on free protons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. K. Sutaria , A. Ray

Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions play a preeminent role in the collapse of stellar core in the stages leading to a Type-II supernova. The B(GT) strength distributions for ground and excited states of $^{57}$Zn are calculated in the domain of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-22 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muneeb-Ur Rahman

The loss of magnetic pressure accompanying the decay of the magnetic field in a magnetar may trigger exothermic electron captures by nuclei in the shallow layers of the stellar crust. Very accurate analytical formulas are obtained for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-01 Nicolas Chamel , Anthea Francesca Fantina

The Gamow-Teller strength distribution function, B(GT), for the odd Z parent $^{51}$V, $N-Z$ =5, up to 30 MeV of excitation energy in the daughter $^{51}$Ti is calculated in the domain of proton-neutron Quasiparticle Random Phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Muneeb-Ur Rahman , Jameel-Un Nabi

Nuclear electron capture rate from continuum in an astrophysical plasma environment (like solar core) is calculated using a modified Debye-Huckel screening potential and the related non-Gaussian q-distribution of electron momenta. For q=1…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-04 P. Quarati , A. M. Scarfone

Charge-changing transitions play a significant role in stellar weak-decay processes. The fate of the massive stars is decided by these weak-decay rates including lepton (positron and electron) captures rates, which play a consequential role…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-07 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Majid

Gamow-Teller (GT) strength distributions (B(GT)) in electron-capture (EC) daughters stemming from the parent ground state are computed with the shell-model in the full pf-shell space, with quasi-particle random-phase approximation (QRPA) in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-10-25 G. W. Hitt , S. Gupta , R. G. T. Zegers , R. Titus , C. Sullivan , B. A. Brown , A. L. Cole , S. Shams

The isotopes of manganese in the mass range A equal to 53 to 63 are abundant in the core material of high mass stars and are believed to be of prime importance in the progression of the pre collapse phases. During these late evolutionary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-28 R. Shehzadi , J. -U. Nabi , F. Farooq

Fundamental differences in the prediction of reaction rates with intermediate and heavy target nuclei compared to the ones with light nuclei are discussed, with special emphasis on stellar modifications of the rates. Ground and excited…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-03-28 T. Rauscher

This work presents stellar weak rates and mass fractions of 20 most important electron capture (ec) and beta decay (bd) nuclei with $A < 65$ according to a recent study during the presupernova evolution of massive stars. The mass fractions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-03 Asim Ullah , Jameel-Un Nabi

Calculations are reported for low energy, proton capture by 14N with the recoil corrected continuum shell model. An interaction from a fit to Cohen and Kurath (6-16) p-shell matrix elements and Reid soft core g-matrix elements is employed.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-18 J. Grineviciute , Dean Halderson

We propose a new model to calculate stellar electron capture rates for neutron-rich nuclei. These nuclei are encountered in the core-collapse of a massive star. Using the Shell Model Monte Carlo approach, we first calculate the finite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Langanke , E. Kolbe , D. J. Dean

This study consists of two separate investigations centered on neutron-rich isotopes of copper, utilizing two distinct nuclear models. In the first part, the nuclear ground-state properties of copper isotopes in the mass range 72 <= A <= 82…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-22 Jameel-Un Nabi , Tuncay Bayram , Muhammad Majid

Charge-changing transitions, commonly referred to as Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions, and electron capture/$\beta^{+}$-decay strengths for pf-shell nuclei with $T_{z} = - 2$ at proton drip-line have been calculated using the proton-neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-22 Muneeb-Ur Rahman , Jameel-Un Nabi

The capture of electrons by the nucleus $^{7}Be$ from the three-body initial state $p+e^{-}+^{7}Be$ in the continuum is studied. On the basis of the expansion of the three-body continuum wave function in the small parameter $\epsilon\approx…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. B. Belyaev , M. Tater , E. Truhlik