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We consider two spherical, roughened crystals with approximately isotropic surface free energy which are brought into contact and begin to sinter. We argue that the geometry immediately post-contact is two dimensional and Cartesian and can…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-25 R. S. Farr , M. J. Izzard

A generalized vector particle theory with the use of an extended set of Lorentz group irredicible representations, including scalar, two 4-vectors, and antisymmetric 2-rang tensor, is investigated. Initial equations depend upon four complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kisel , N. G. Tokarevskaya , A. A. Bogush , V. M. Red'kov

Recently, continuum elasticity theory has been applied to explain the shape transition of icosahedral viral capsids - single-protein-thick crystalline shells - from spherical to buckled/faceted as their radius increases through a critical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. T. Nguyen , R. F. Bruinsma , W. M. Gelbart

In the curvaton scenario, residual isocurvature perturbations can be imprinted in the cosmic neutrino component after the decay of the curvaton field, implying in turn a non-zero chemical potential in the neutrino distribution. We study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-13 Eleonora Di Valentino , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Gianpiero Mangano , Alessandro Melchiorri , Pasquale D. Serpico

I present a low energy Lagrangian implementing the idea of Cosmological SUSY breaking (CSB). The model predicts ${\rm tan}\beta \sim 1$, and incorporates a new mechanism for breaking of $SU(2)\times U(1)$. The Higgs mass is determined by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Banks

We develop a perturbation theory for surfaces confining photons and massive particles in static spherically symmetric spacetimes in terms of two parameters: the mass-to-energy ratio and the deviation of metric functions from a given form,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 Kirill Kobialko , Dmitri Gal'tsov

The naturalness criterion applied to the cosmological constant implies a new-physics threshold at 10^-3 eV. Either the naturalness criterion fails, or this threshold does not influence particle dynamics at higher energies. It has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 G. F. Giudice , A. Romanino

We introduce a new class of models for interacting particles. Our construction is based on Jacobians for the radial coordinates on certain superspaces. The resulting models contain two parameters determining the strengths of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-18 Heiner Kohler , Thomas Guhr

We introduce a scheme to design patchy particles so that a given target crystal is the global free-energy minimum at sufficiently low temperature. A key feature is a torsional component to the potential that only allows binding when…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-17 Daniel F. Tracey , Eva G. Noya , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We study global minimizers of an energy functional arising as a thin sample limit in the theory of light-matter interaction in nematic liquid crystals. We show that depending on the parameters various defects are predicted by the model. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Marcel Clerc , Juan Dávila , Michał Kowalczyk , Panayotis Smyrnelis , Estefania Vidal-Henriquez

The topology and the geometry of a surface play a fundamental role in determining the equilibrium configurations of thin films of liquid crystals. We propose here a theoretical analysis of a recently introduced surface Frank energy, in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Antonio Segatti , Michael Snarski , Marco Veneroni

A new viewpoint for the gauge hierarchy problem is proposed: compactification at a large scale, 1/R, leads to a low energy effective theory with supersymmetry softly broken at a much lower scale, \alpha/R. The hierarchy is induced by an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

We investigate Thomson's problem of charges on a sphere as an example of a system with complex interactions. Assuming certain symmetries we can work with a larger number of charges than before. We found that, when the number of charges is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Perez-Garrido , M. J. W. Dodgson , M. A. Moore

Understanding geometric frustration of ordered phases in two-dimensional condensed matters on curved surfaces is closely related to a host of scientific problems in condensed matter physics and materials science. Here we show how…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-05 Zhenwei Yao

We review the $N$-Body Problem in arbitrary dimension $d$ at the kinematical level, with modelling Background Independence in mind. In particular, we give a structural analysis of its reduced configuration spaces, decomposing this subject…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-24 Edward Anderson

The crystalline structure of nuclear matter is investigated in the standard Skyrme model with massive pions. A semi-analytic method is developed to determine local minima of the static energy functional with respect to variations of both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-17 Derek Harland , Paul Leask , Martin Speight

To solve the Cd puzzle (spherical nucleus puzzle), I have proposed a new spherical-like $\gamma$-soft nucleus. Since shape coexistence often occurs in such nuclei, explicit spherical-like $\gamma$-soft spectra are not easily identified. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-10 Tao Wang

Deformation K-theory associates to each discrete group G a spectrum built from spaces of finite dimensional unitary representations of G. In all known examples, this spectrum is 2-periodic above the rational cohomological dimension of G…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Daniel A. Ramras

We show that the cusp-like structure in the nuclear symmetry energy, a consequence of topology change, visible in the skyrmion lattice description of dense matter is extremely robust. It is present in the Skyrme model -- with the pion field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-15 Xiang-Hai Liu , Yong-Liang Ma , Mannque Rho

Interactions of $a_2, K^*_2, f_2$ and $f_2'$ tensor-mesons with low-energy $\pi, K, \eta, \eta'$ pseudo-scalar mesons are constrained by chiral symmetry. We derive a chiral Lagrangian of tensor mesons in which the tensor mesons are treated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Chi-Keung Chow , Soo-Jong Rey