Topology change and nuclear symmetry energy in compact-star matter
Abstract
We show that the cusp-like structure in the nuclear symmetry energy, a consequence of topology change, visible in the skyrmion lattice description of dense matter is extremely robust. It is present in the Skyrme model -- with the pion field only -- and is left unscathed by massive degrees of freedom such as the vector mesons and and also the scalar meson introduced as a dilaton. It leads to the emergence of parity-doubling at the skyrmion-half-skyrmion transition and impacts on the nuclear symmetry energy "wilderness" landscape, weeding out roughly half of the wilderness. It is shown that a pseudo-conformal sound velocity arises at a precocious density at which the cusp is formed. It is suggested that the topology change, being robust, could impact on the tidal deformability observed in gravity waves
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1811.10012,
title = {Topology change and nuclear symmetry energy in compact-star matter},
author = {Xiang-Hai Liu and Yong-Liang Ma and Mannque Rho},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.10012},
year = {2019}
}
Comments
An appendix is added to briefly explain the procedure of the numerical calculation