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A decade of intense research on two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals has revealed that their properties can differ greatly from those of the parent compound. These differences are governed by changes in the band structure due to quantum…

The unsymmetric confinement of the electrons in a typical 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) breaks the full cubic symmetry of the in-plane transport properties. A rigorous invariance of the transport under rotation by pi/2 about the cubic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Herbert Kroemer

We investigated the spin coherence of high-mobility two-dimensional electron gases confined in multilayer GaAs quantum wells. The dynamics of the spin polarization was optically studied using pump-probe techniques: time-resolved Kerr…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-02 S. Ullah , G. M. Gusev , A. K. Bakarov , F. G. G. Hernandez

We present magnetotransport measurements on freely suspended two-dimensional electron gases from AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures. The technique to realize such devices relies on a specially MBE grown GaAs/AlGaAs-heterostructure including a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. H. Blick , F. G. Monzon , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler , F. Stern , M. L. Roukes

We reported on the observation of extremely high-density ($>10^{14}$cm$^{-2}$) 2D electron gas in N-polar AlGaN/GaN heterostructures grown on sapphire substrates. Due to introducing the GaN/AlN superlattice (SL) back barrier between the GaN…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Maciej Matys , Atsushi Yamada , Toshihiro Ohki

A two-dimensional (2D) electron gas formed in a modulation-doped GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum well undergoes a first-order transition when the first excited subband is occupied with electrons, as the Fermi level is tuned into resonance with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. R. Goñi , U. Haboeck , C. Thomsen , K. Eberl , F. A. Reboredo , C. R. Proetto , F. Guinea

We present longitudinal and Hall magneto-resistance measurements of a ``magnetic'' two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed in modulation-doped Zn$_{1-x-y}$Cd$_{x}$Mn$_{y}$Se quantum wells. The electron spin splitting is temperature and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Knobel , N. Samarth , J. G. E. Harris , D. D. Awschalom

We report on the transport properties of a high mobility two-dimensional hole system (2DHS) confined in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells grown molecular-beam epitaxy on the (100) surface of GaAs. The quantum wells are modulation-doped with carbon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. J. Manfra , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , R. de Picciotto , K. W. Baldwin

The coupling of optical and electronic degrees of freedom together with quantum confinement in low-dimensional electron systems is particularly interesting for achieving exotic functionalities in strongly correlated oxide electronics.…

Two-dimensional electron or hole systems in semiconductors offer the unique opportunity to investigate the physics of strongly interacting fermions. We have measured the 1/f resistance noise of two-dimensional hole systems in high mobility…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Deville , R. Leturcq , D. L'Hote , R. Tourbot , C. J. Mellor , M. Henini

We show theoretically that the strong interaction of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with a dressing electromagnetic field drastically changes its transport properties. Particularly, the dressing field leads to the giant increase of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-04 S. Morina , O. V. Kibis , A. A. Pervishko , I. A. Shelykh

We report on transport experiments through high-mobility gate-tunable undoped InSb QWs. Due to the elimination of any Si modulation doping, the gate-defined two-dimensional electron gases in the quantum wells display a significantly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Zijin Lei , Erik Cheah , Km Rubi , Maurice E. Bal , Christoph Adam , Rüdiger Schott , Uli Zeitler , Werner Wegscheider , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin

Two-dimensional electron gasses (2DEG) in InAs quantum wells proximitized by aluminum are promising platforms for topological qubits based on Majorana zero modes. However, there are still substantial uncertainties associated with the nature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-12 Prashant Chauhan , Candice Thomas , Tyler Lindemann , Geoffrey C. Gardner , J. Gukelberger , M. J. Manfra , N. P. Armitage

The low temperature longitudinal resistance-per-square Rxx(T) in ungated GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells of high peak hole mobility 1.7x10^6 cm^2/Vs is metallic for 2D hole density p as low as 3.8x10^9 cm-2. The electronic contribution to the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-27 A. P. Mills, , A. P. Ramirez , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We investigated the gate control of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) confined to InSb quantum wells with an Al2O3 gate dielectric formed by atomic layer deposition on a surface layer of Al0.1In0.9Sb or InSb. The wider bandgap of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 M. M. Uddin , H. W. Liu , K. F. Yang , K. Nagase , K. Sekine , C. K. Gaspe , T. D. Mishima , M. B. Santos , Y. Hirayama

We have investigated experimentally the electronic transport properties of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) present in an AlSb/InAs/AlSb quantum well, where part of the toplayer has been replaced by a superconducting Nb strip, with an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. H. C. Magnee , B. J. van Wees , T. M. Klapwijk , W. van de Graaf , G. Borghs

The edge of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in a magnetic field consists of one-dimensional (1D) edge-channels that arise from the confining electric field at the edge of the specimen$^{1-3}$. The crossed electric and magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Kang , H. L. Stormer , K. W. Baldwin , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

A highly conductive metallic gas that is quantum mechanically confined at a solid-state interface is an ideal platform to explore nontrivial electronic states that are otherwise inaccessible in bulk materials. Although two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-13 Naotaka Kasuya , Junto Tsurumi , Toshihiro Okamoto , Shun Watanabe , Jun Takeya

We report thermopower ($S$) and electrical resistivity ($\rho_{2DES}$) measurements in low-density (10$^{14}$ m$^{-2}$), mesoscopic two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures at sub-Kelvin temperatures. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-20 Vijay Narayan , M. Pepper , J. Griffths , H. Beere , F. Sfigakis , G. Jones , D. Ritchie , A. Ghosh

A method for a calculation of quantum capacitance for a two-dimesional electron gas (2DEG) in potential wells of complicated geometry on the base of a quantum wave impedance technique was proposed. The application of this method was…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-23 O. I. Hryhorchak