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Since the pioneering works of Newton $(1643-1727)$, Mechanics has been constantly reinventing itself: reformulated in particular by Lagrange $(1736-1813)$ then Hamilton $(1805-1865)$, it now offers powerful conceptual and mathematical tools…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 Niciolas Boulanger , Fabien Buisseret

We explore analytically the quantum dynamics of a point mass pendulum using the Heisenberg equation of motion. Choosing as variables the mean position of the pendulum, a suitably defined generalised variance and a generalised skewness, we…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-16 Rohit Chawla , Soumyabrata Paul , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee

The looping pendulum is a simple physical system consisting of two masses connected by a string that passes over a rod. We derive equations of motion for the looping pendulum using Newtonian mechanics, and show that these equations can be…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Collin Dannheim , Luke Ignell , Brendan O'Donnell , Robert McNees , Constantin Rasinariu

The double pendulum, a simple system of classical mechanics, is widely studied as an example of, and testbed for, chaotic dynamics. In 2016, Maiti et al. studied a generalization of the simple double pendulum with equal point-masses at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Jonathan Tot , Robert H. Lewis

We present an experimental setup to demonstrate normal modes and symmetry breaking in a two-dimensional pendulum. In our experiment we have used two modes of a single oscillator to demonstrate normal modes, as opposed to two single…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-06-19 Paramdeep Singh , R. C. Singh , Mandip Singh , Arvind

A simple approximation formula is derived here for the dependence of the period of a simple pendulum on amplitude that only requires a pocket calculator and furnishes an error of less than 0.25% with respect to the exact period. It is shown…

Physics Education · Physics 2010-03-12 F M S Lima , P Arun

Second part of a didactic sequence of activities on some topics of Astronomy, related mainly with the real shape of the Earth, the gravitational interactions between our planet and other celestial bodies, and the resulting movement of the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-08-01 Alejandro Gangui

The steady state motion of a folded pendulum has been studied using frequencies of drive that are mainly below the natural (resonance) frequency of the instrument. Although the free-decay of this mechanical oscillator appears textbook…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

Many damped mechanical systems oscillate with increasing frequency as the amplitude decreases. One popular example is Euler's Disk, where the point of contact rotates with increasing rapidity as the energy is dissipated. We study a simple…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-12-14 Peter Lynch

We study the motion of the coupled system, $\mathscr S$, constituted by a physical pendulum, $\mathscr B$, with an interior cavity entirely filled with a viscous, compressible fluid, $\mathscr F$. The presence of the fluid may strongly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Giovanni Paolo Galdi , Václav Mácha , Šárka Nečasová , Bangwei She

Using the damped pendulum system we introduce the averaging method to study the periodic solutions of a dynamical system with small perturbation. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions with small amplitude…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Douglas Duarte Novaes

The linear and nonlinear motions of a damped rigid planar pendulum, driven by vibrating its pivot sinusoidally, are reexamined. The pendulum is known to exhibit periodic, quasiperiodic, and chaotic motions. Floquet analysis identifies…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Rebeka Sarkar , Krishna Kumar , Sugata Pratik Khastgir

This paper investigates the possibility of the motion control of a ball with a pendulum mechanism with non-holonomic constraints using gaits - the simplest motions such as acceleration and deceleration during the motion in a straight line,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Tatyana B. Ivanova , Elena N. Pivovarova

We present a new simple relativistic model for planetary motion describing accurately the anomalous precession of the perihelion of Mercury and its origin. The model is based on transforming Newton's classical equation for planetary motion…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 Y. Friedman , J. M. Steiner

In this article we discuss the effect of curvature on dynamics when a physical system moves adiabatically in a curved space. These effects give a way to measure the curvature of the space intrinsically without referring to higher…

General Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Gautam Dutta

This study shows that typical pendulum dynamics is far from the simple equation of motion presented in textbooks. A reasonably complete damping model must use nonlinear terms in addition to the common linear viscous expression. In some…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

At its microscopic level, the universe follows the laws of quantum mechanics. Focusing on the quantum trajectories of particles as followed from the hydrodynamical formulation of quantum mechanics, we propose that under general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Tomer Shushi

A heuristic but pedagogical derivation is given of an explicit formula which accurately reproduces the period of a simple pendulum even for large amplitudes. The formula is compared with others in the literature.

Physics Education · Physics 2016-09-08 Rajesh R. Parwani

Consider a periodically forced nonlinear system which can be presented as a collection of smaller subsystems with pairwise interactions between them. Each subsystem is assumed to be a massive point moving with friction on a compact surface,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Ivan Polekhin

A liquid meniscus, a bending rod (also called elastica) and a simple pendulum are all described by the same non-dimensional equation. The oscillatory regime of the pendulum corresponds to buckling rods and pendant drops, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-05 Benoît Roman , Cyprien Gay , Christophe Clanet