English

An accurate formula for the period of a simple pendulum oscillating beyond the small-angle regime

Physics Education 2010-03-12 v3

Abstract

A simple approximation formula is derived here for the dependence of the period of a simple pendulum on amplitude that only requires a pocket calculator and furnishes an error of less than 0.25% with respect to the exact period. It is shown that this formula describes the increase of the pendulum period with amplitude better than other simple formulas found in literature. A good agreement with experimental data for a low air-resistance pendulum is also verified and it suggests, together with the current availability/precision of timers and detectors, that the proposed formula is useful for extending the pendulum experiment beyond the usual small-angle oscillations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.physics/0510206,
  title  = {An accurate formula for the period of a simple pendulum oscillating beyond the small-angle regime},
  author = {F M S Lima and P Arun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:physics/0510206},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

15 pages and 4 figures. to appear in American Journal of Physics