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We give upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative matrix by using its average 2-row sums, and characterize the equality cases if the matrix is irreducible. We also apply these bounds to various nonnegative matrices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Rundan Xing , Bo Zhou

In the present paper we give a positive answer to some questions posed by Viana on the existence of positive Lyapunov exponents for Hamiltonian linear differential systems. We prove that there exists an open and dense set of Hamiltonian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Mario Bessa , Paulo Varandas

This paper investigates the behaviour of open billiard systems in high-dimensional spaces. Specifically, we estimate the largest Lyapunov exponent, which quantifies the rate of divergence between nearby trajectories in a dynamical system.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Amal Al Dowais

Let $A_n$ be an $n$ by $n$ random matrix whose entries are independent real random variables with mean zero, variance one and with subexponential tail. We show that the logarithm of $|\det A_n|$ satisfies a central limit theorem. More…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Hoi H. Nguyen , Van Vu

For a fast particle moving within a two-dimensional array of soft scatterers - centers of weak and short-range potential - the dependence of the Lyapunov exponent on the system parameters is studied. The use of the linearized equations for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. V. Elyutin

We determine the rank of a random matrix A over a finite field with prescribed numbers of non-zero entries in each row and column. As an application we obtain a formula for the rate of low-density parity check codes. This formula verifies a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Pu Gao

As a model for gene and protein interactions we study a set for molecular catalytic reactions. The model is based on experimentally motivated interaction network topologies, and is designed to capture some key statistics of gene expression…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Dejan Stokic , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

Analyticity and other properties of the largest or smallest Lyapunov exponent of a product of real matrices with a "cone property" are studied as functions of the matrices entries, as long as they vary without destroying the cone property.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-01 Giovanni Gallavotti

This paper is concerned with relationships of Lyapunov exponents with sensitivity and stability for non-autonomous discrete systems. Some new concepts are introduced for non-autonomous discrete systems, including Lyapunov exponents, strong…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Hua Shao , Yuming Shi , Hao Zhu

We report a numerical investigation of the fluctuations of the Lyapunov exponent of a two dimensional non-interacting disordered system. While the ratio of the mean to the variance of the Lyapunov exponent is not constant, as it is in one…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Slevin , Y. Asada , L. I. Deych

In this note, we show that the norm of an $n\times n$ random jointly exchangeable matrix with zero diagonal can be estimated in terms of the norm of its $n/2\times n/2$ submatrix located in the top right corner. As a consequence, we prove a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-07 Konstantin Tikhomirov , Pierre Youssef

We investigate the laws that rule the behavior of the largest Lyapunov exponent (LLE) in many particle systems with long range interactions. We consider as a representative system the so-called Hamiltonian alpha-XY model where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Celia Anteneodo , Raul O. Vallejos

It follows from Oseledec Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem (or Kingman's Sub-additional Ergodic Theorem) that the set of `non-typical' points for which the Oseledec averages of a given continuous cocycle diverge has zero measure with respect…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Xueting Tian

This paper investigates the nonasymptotic properties of the spectral norm of some random matrices with independent columns. In particular, we consider an $m\times n$ random matrix $BA$, where $A$ is an $N\times n$ random matrix with…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Guozheng Dai , Zhonggen Su , Hanchao Wang

Random matrices acting on structured sets play a fundamental role in high-dimensional geometry, compressed sensing, and randomized algorithms. Existing results primarily focus on subgaussian models, when random matrices act as…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Tiankun Diao , Xuanang Hu , Vladimir V. Ulyanov , Hanchao Wang

This article gives a formal definition of a lognormal family of probability distributions on the set of symmetric positive definite (PD) matrices, seen as a matrix-variate extension of the univariate lognormal family of distributions. Two…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-07-29 Armin Schwartzman

For differentiable dynamical systems with dominated splittings, we give upper estimates on the measure-theoretic tail entropy in terms of Lyapunov exponents. As our primary application, we verify the upper semi-continuity of metric entropy…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Yongluo Cao , Gang Liao , Zhiyuan You

The problems that we consider in this paper are as follows. Let $A_1, \ldots, A_k$ be square matrices (over reals). Let $W=w(A_1, \ldots, A_k)$ be a random product of $n$ matrices. What is the expected absolute value of the largest (in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Nadya Nabahi , Vladimir Shpilrain

Many biological ecosystems exhibit chaotic behavior, demonstrated either analytically using parameter choices in an associated dynamical systems model or empirically through analysis of experimental data. In this paper, we provide a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-26 B. C. Dean , E. Dimitrova , A. Galande , E. W. Jenkins , S. Koshy

We provide an explicit lower bound for the the sum of the non-negative Lyapunov exponents for some cocycles related to the Anderson model. In particular, for the Anderson model on a strip of width $ W $ the lower bound is proportional to $…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 Ilia Binder , Michael Goldstein , Mircea Voda
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