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For a Schwartz function $f$ on the plane and a non-zero $v\in\ZR^2$ define the Hilbert transform of $f$ in the direction $v$ to be $$ H_vf(x)=\text{p.v.}\int_\ZR f(x-vy) \frac{dy}y $$ Let $\zeta$ be a Schwartz function with frequency…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael T Lacey , Xiaochun Li

The anti-maximum principle for the homogeneous Dirichlet problem to $-\Delta_p u = \lambda |u|^{p-2}u + f(x)$ with positive $f \in L^\infty(\Omega)$ states the existence of a critical value $\lambda_f > \lambda_1$ such that any solution of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Vladimir Bobkov , Pavel Drabek , Yavdat Il'yasov

Let $f$ be the Hecke eigenform for the modular group $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$, and $L(s, \text{sym}^2 f)$ be the symmetric square $L$-function associated with $f$. For $\frac{1}{2}<\sigma<1$, define $m(\sigma)$ as the supremum of all numbers $m$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-27 You Jun Wang

We introduce a simple sieve-theoretic approach to studying partial sums of multiplicative functions which are close to their mean value. This enables us to obtain various new results as well as strengthen existing results with new proofs.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Oleksiy Klurman , Alexander P. Mangerel , Cosmin Pohoata , Joni Teräväinen

In this paper we investigate asymmetric forms of Doob maximal inequality. The asymmetry is imposed by noncommutativity. Let $(\M,\tau)$ be a noncommutative probability space equipped with a weak-$*$ dense filtration of von Neumann…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Guixiang Hong , Marius Junge , Javier Parcet

In this paper we study the regularity properties of fractional maximal operators acting on $BV$-functions. We establish new bounds for the derivative of the fractional maximal function, both in the continuous and in the discrete settings.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , José Madrid

Let $v,~\omega_1, ~\omega_2$ be weights and $1<p_1, ~p_2<\infty.$ Suppose that $\frac{1}{p}=\frac{1}{p_1}+\frac{1}{p_2}$ and $(\omega_1, \omega_2)\in RH(p_1, p_2).$ For the multisublinear maximal operator $\mathfrak{M}$ in martingale…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Wei Chen , Peide Liu

For $f \in \mathscr{S}^2(\mathcal S)_{o}$, the collection of radial $L^2$-Schwartz class functions on Damek--Ricci spaces $\mathcal S$, we consider the Schr\"odinger maximal function, \begin{equation*} S^* f(x):=…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Utsav Dewan , Swagato K. Ray

Let $(M,g)$ be a $n-$dimensional, compact Riemannian manifold. We define the frequency scale $\lambda$ of a function $f \in C^{0}(M)$ as the largest number such that $\left\langle f, \phi_k \right\rangle =0$ for all Laplacian eigenfunctions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Stefan Steinerberger

In recent articles it was proved that when $\mu$ is a finite, radial measure in $\real^n$ with a bounded, radially decreasing density, the $L^p(\mu)$ norm of the associated maximal operator $M_\mu$ grows to infinity with the dimension for a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-21 Alberto Criado , Peter Sjögren

We show that the classical $A_{\infty}$ condition is not sufficient for a lower square function estimate in the non-homogeneous weighted $L^2$ space. We also show that under the martingale $A_2$ condition, an estimate holds true, but the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 K. Domelevo , P. Ivanisvili , S. Petermichl , S. Treil , A. Volberg

In $R^d$, define a maximal function in the directions $v\in \directions\subset\{x \mid \abs x=1\}$ by $$ M^\directions f(x)=\sup_{v\in\directions} \sup_{\zve} \int_{-\ze}^\ze \abs{f(x-vy)} dy. $$ For a function $f$ on $\ZR^d$, let $S_\zw f$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigor Karagulyan , Michael T Lacey

Our first result is a noncommutative form of Jessen/Marcinkiewicz/Zygmund theorem for the maximal limit of multiparametric martingales or ergodic means. It implies bilateral almost uniform convergence with initial data in the expected…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-24 José M. Conde-Alonso , Adrián M. González-Pérez , Javier Parcet

An inequality of Brascamp-Lieb-Luttinger and of Rogers states that among subsets of Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ of specified Lebesgue measures, balls centered at the origin are maximizers of certain functionals defined by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Michael Christ , Dominique Maldague

In this article, we study the fractional spherical maximal function and its lacunary counterpart. We study the necessary and sufficient conditions for $L^p-L^q$ boundedness of both maximal functions. In particular, we prove the restricted…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Riju Basak , Surjeet Singh Choudhary , Daniel Spector

In this paper, the multilinear fractional strong maximal operator $\mathcal{M}_{\mathcal{R},\alpha}$ associated with rectangles and corresponding multiple weights $A_{(\vec{p},q),\mathcal{R}}$ are introduced. Under the dyadic reverse…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Mingming Cao , Qingying Xue , Kozo Yabuta

Let $f$ be a holomorphic modular form of prime level $p$ and trivial nebentypus. We show that there exists a computable $\delta>0$, such that $$ L\left(\tfrac{1}{2},\mathrm{Sym}^2 f\right)\ll p^{\tfrac{1}{2}-\delta}, $$ with the implied…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Ritabrata Munshi

Let $(X_{i}, \mathcal{F}_{i})_{i\geq 1}$ be a sequence of supermartingale differences and let $S_k=\sum_{i=1}^k X_i$. We give an exponential moment condition under which $P(\max_{1\leq k \leq n} S_k \geq n)=O(\exp\{-C_1 n^{\alpha}\}),$…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Xiequan Fan , Ion Grama , Quansheng Liu

Let $Z=(Z_t)_{t\geq0}$ be an additive process with a bounded triplet $(0,0,\Lambda_t)_{t\geq0}$. Suppose that for any Schwartz function $\varphi$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose Fourier transform is in $C_c^{\infty}(B_{c_s} \setminus B_{c_s^{-1}}…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Jae-Hwan Choi , Ildoo Kim

In this paper the necessary conditions of optimality in the form of maximum principle are derived for a very general class of variational problems. This class includes problems with any optimization criteria and constraints that can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Anatoly Tsirlin
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