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We prove that for every $p > 1$ and for every potential $V \in L^p$, any nonnegative function satisfying $-\Delta u + V u \ge 0$ in an open connected set of $\mathbb{R}^N$ is either identically zero or its level set $\{u = 0\}$ has zero…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Luigi Orsina , Augusto C. Ponce

For the Gegenbauer weight function $w_{\lambda}(t)=(1-t^2)^{\lambda-1/2}$, $\lambda>-1/2$, we denote by $\Vert\cdot\Vert_{w_{\lambda}}$ the associated $L_2$-norm, $$ \Vert…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Dragomir Aleksov , Geno Nikolov

Let $M$ be a manifold with ends constructed in \cite{GS} and $\Delta$ be the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $M$. In this note, we show the weak type $(1,1)$ and $L^p$ boundedness of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function and of the maximal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Xuan Thinh Duong , Ji Li , Adam Sikora

We show that, for $n\geq 3$, $\lim_{t \to 0} e^{it\Delta}f(x) = f(x)$ holds almost everywhere for all $f \in H^s (\mathbb{R}^n)$ provided that $s>\frac{n}{2(n+1)}$. Due to a counterexample by Bourgain, up to the endpoint, this result is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Xiumin Du , Ruixiang Zhang

One of the classical problems concerns the class of analytic functions $f$ on the open unit disk $|z|<1$ which have finite Dirichlet integral $\Delta(1,f)$, where $$\Delta(r,f)=\iint_{|z|<r}|f'(z)|^2 \, dxdy \quad (0<r\leq 1). $$ The class…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Saminathan Ponnusamy , Swadesh Kumar Sahoo , Navneet Lal Sharma

We consider the setting of manifolds with ends which are obtained by compact perturbation (gluing) of ends of the form $\mathbb{R}^{n_i}\times \mathcal{M}_i$. We investigate family of vertical resolvent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Himani Sharma , Adam Sikora

Properties of a maximal function for vector-valued martingales were studied by the author in an earlier paper. Restricting here to the dyadic setting, we prove the equivalence between (weighted) L^p inequalities and weak type estimates, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Mikko Kemppainen

If mu is a smooth density on a hypersurface in R^d whose curvature never vanishes to infinite order, and A is a d-by-d matrix whose eigenvalues all have absolute value greater than 1, then the maximal function given by convolving f with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Patrick LaVictoire

Let $M$ denote the centered Hardy--Littlewood operator on $\mathbb{R}$. We prove that \[ {\rm Var} (Mf)\le {\rm Var} (f) - \frac12\big| |f(\infty)|-|f(-\infty)|\big| \] for piecewise constant functions $f$ with nonzero and zero values…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Paul Hagelstein , Dariusz Kosz , Krzysztof Stempak

Inspired by a question of Lie, we study boundedness in subspaces of $L^1(\mathbb{R})$ of oscillatory maximal functions. In particular, we construct functions in $L^1(\mathbb{R})$ which are never integrable under action of our class of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Tainara Borges , Cynthia Bortolotto , João P. G. Ramos

We consider the steady fractional Schr\"odinger equation $L u + V u = f$ posed on a bounded domain $\Omega$; $L$ is an integro-differential operator, like the usual versions of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$; $V\ge 0$ is a potential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 David Gómez-Castro , Juan Luis Vázquez

In dimensions $n\ge 2$ we obtain $L^{p_1}(\mathbb R^n) \times\dots\times L^{p_m}(\mathbb R^n)$ to $L^p(\mathbb R^n)$ boundedness for the multilinear spherical maximal function in the largest possible open set of indices and we provide…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Georgios Dosidis

In this paper we prove maximal regularity estimates in "square function spaces" which are commonly used in harmonic analysis, spectral theory, and stochastic analysis. In particular, they lead to a new class of maximal regularity results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Jan van Neerven , Mark Veraar , Lutz Weis

Let $X$ be a ball Banach function space on ${\mathbb R}^n$. In this article, under some mild assumptions about both $X$ and the boundedness of the Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator on the associate space of the convexification of $X$, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Feng Dai , Xiaosheng Lin , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan , Yangyang Zhang

It is shown that control of the Schrodinger maximal functions $\sup_{0<t<1}|e^{it\Delta} f|$ for $f\in H^s(\mathbb R^n)$ requires $s\geq \frac n{2(n+1)}$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Jean Bourgain

We establish a good lambda inequality relating to the distribution function of Riesz potential and fractional maximal function on $\left(\mathbb{R}^n, d\mu\right)$ where $\mu$ is a positive Radon measure which doesn't necessarily satisfy a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Dr Mukta Bhandari

A martingale transform $ T$, applied to an integrable locally supported function $ f$, is pointwise dominated by a positive sparse operator applied to $ \lvert f\rvert $, the choice of sparse operator being a function of $ T$ and $ f$. As a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Michael T. Lacey

In the context of global optimization of mixed-integer nonlinear optimization formulations, we consider smoothing univariate functions $f$ that satisfy $f(0)=0$, $f$ is increasing and concave on $[0,+\infty)$, $f$ is twice differentiable on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Luze Xu , Jon Lee , Daphne Skipper

Using Guth's polynomial partitioning method, we obtain $L^p$ estimates for the maximal function associated to the solution of Schr\"odinger equation in $\mathbb R^2$. The $L^p$ estimates can be used to recover the previous best known result…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Xiumin Du , Xiaochun Li

We consider a class of non-doubling manifolds $\mathcal{M}$ that are the connected sum of a finite number of $N$-dimensional manifolds of the form $\mathbb{R}^{n_{i}} \times \mathcal{M}_{i}$. Following on from the work of Hassell and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Julian Bailey , Adam Sikora