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The inflaton might be coupled to a gauge field through a term f^2(\phi) F_\mu\nu F^\mu\nu. If f \propto a^{-2} where a(t) is the scale factor, the perturbation \delta W of the gauge field generates a potentially observable statistically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 David H. Lyth , Mindaugas Karčiauskas

It is conjectured that inflation, taking account of quantum gravity, leads to a discrete spectrum of cosmological perturbations, instead of the continuous Gaussian spectrum predicted by standard field theory in an unquantized background.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Craig J. Hogan

Usual inflation is realized with a slow rolling scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In contrast, we consider dynamics of a scalar with a flat effective potential, conformally coupled to gravity. Surprisingly, it contains an attractor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lev Kofman , Shinji Mukohyama

Within the context of supersymmetric hybrid inflation, we study a multiple-stage inflationary scenario that can generate a primordial spectrum of adiabatic density perturbations with a break at $k_b \simeq 0.05 h Mpc^{-1}$. The presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mairi Sakellariadou , Nikos Tetradis

The scalar perturbations in inflationary models, based on a two-component diagonal non-linear sigma model, are considered. For inhomogeneities generated at an inflationary stage, the law of motion of the comoving curvature ${\cal R}$ is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Koshelev

We study the cosmology in the presence of arbitrary couplings between $p$-forms in 4-dimensional space-time for a general action respecting gauge symmetry and parity invariance. The interaction between 0-form (scalar field $\phi$) and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-15 Juan P. Beltrán Almeida , Alejandro Guarnizo , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

We study the imprints of anisotropic inflation on the CMB temperature fluctuations and polarizations. The statistical anisotropy stems not only from the direction dependence of curvature and tensor perturbations, but also from the cross…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-23 Masa-aki Watanabe , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

We generalize the treatment of inflationary perturbations to deal with the non-Markovian colored noise emerging from any realistic approach to stochastic inflation. We provide a calculation of the power-spectrum of the gauge-invariant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Liguori , S. Matarrese , M. Musso , A. Riotto

If the waterfall field of hybrid inflation couples to a U(1) gauge field, the waterfall can generate a statistically anisotropic contribution to the curvature perturbation. We investigate this possibility, generalising in several directions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-01 David H. Lyth , Mindaugas Karciauskas

We study curvature perturbations in the anisotropic inflationary model with a complex scalar field charged under a $U(1)$ gauge field in Bianchi I universe. Due to Abelian Higgs mechanism, the gauge field receives an additional longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi

We propose a new version of the hybrid inflation scenario that produces a significantly tilted n>1 spectrum of curvature perturbations. This may happen in supersymmetric models where the inflaton field acquires a mass proportional to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde

We study adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations produced during a period of cosmological inflation. We compute the power spectra and cross spectra of the curvature and isocurvature modes, as well as the tensor perturbation spectrum in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We explore a model of inflation where the inflaton mass-squared is generated at a high scale by gravity-mediated soft supersymmetry breaking, and runs at lower scales to the small value required for slow-roll inflation. The running is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Laura Covi , David H. Lyth , Leszek Roszkowski

The apparent alignment of the cosmic microwave background multipoles on large scales challenges the standard cosmological model. Scalar field inflation is isotropic and cannot account for the observed alignment. We explore the imprints, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Christian G. Boehmer , David F. Mota

We construct the supersymmetric economical 3-3-1 model which contains inflationary scenario and avoids the monopole puzzle. Based on the spontaneous symmetry breaking pattern (with three steps), the $F$-term inflation is derived. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-04 Do T. Huong , Hoang N. Long

We present a new class of two-field inflationary attractor models, known as `shift-symmetric orbital inflation', whose behaviour is strongly multi-field but whose predictions are remarkably close to those of single-field inflation. In these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 Ana Achúcarro , Edmund J. Copeland , Oksana Iarygina , Gonzalo A. Palma , Dong-Gang Wang , Yvette Welling

The ongoing and future experiments will measure the B-mode from different sky coverage and frequency bands, with the potential to reveal non-trivial features in polarization map. In this work we study the TT, TB, EB and BB correlations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-15 Xingang Chen , Razieh Emami , Hassan Firouzjahi , Yi Wang

We investigate the dynamics of the recently proposed model of assisted inflation. In this model an arbitrary number of scalar fields with exponential potentials evolve towards an inflationary scaling solution, even if each of the individual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 Karim A. Malik , David Wands

We study the statistical nature of primordial fluctuations from an anisotropic inflation which is realized by a vector field coupled to an inflaton. We find a suitable gauge, which we call the canonical gauge, for anisotropic inflation by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Masa-aki Watanabe , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

We propose a scalar potential of inflation, motivated by modular invariant supergravity, and compute the angular power spectra of the adiabatic density perturbations that result from this model. The potential consists of three scalar…