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Recent spectropolarimetric surveys (MiMeS, BOB) have revealed that approximately 7% of massive stars host stable, surface dipolar magnetic fields with strengths on the order of kG. These fields channel the dense radiatively driven stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-19 Christiana Erba , Veronique Petit , Alexandre David-Uraz , Alex Fullerton

Only eleven O-type stars have been confirmed to possess large-scale organized magnetic fields. The presence of a -600G longitudinal magnetic field in the O9.7V star HD54879 with a lower limit of the dipole strength of ~2kG, was discovered a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-19 S. Hubrig , M. Kueker , S. P. Jarvinen , A. F. Kholtygin , M. Schöller , E. B. Ryspaeva , D. D. Sokoloff

Magnetic fields play an important role in producing and modifying the photospheric chemical peculiarities of intermediate-mass main sequence stars. This article discusses the basic theory and methods of measurement used to detect and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Wade

In the framework of the Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS) project, a HARPSpol Large Program at the 3.6m-ESO telescope has recently started to collect high-resolution spectropolarimetric data of a large number of Southern massive OB stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-07 E. Alecian , R. Peralta , M. E. Oksala , C. Neiner , the MiMeS collaboration

We present the results of speckle interferometric observations of 273 magnetic stars most of which are Ap/Bp type. All observations were made at the 6-m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-05 D. A. Rastegaev , Yu. Yu. Balega , V. V. Dyachenko , A. F. Maksimov , E. V. Malogolovets

Context. The origin of the fossil magnetic fields detected in 5 to 10% of intermediate-mass main sequence stars is still highly debated. Aims. We want to bring observational constraints to a large population of intermediate-mass pre-main…

We have employed an extensive new timeseries of Stokes I and V spectra obtained with the ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeter at the 3.6-m Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope to investigate the physical parameters, chemical abundance distributions and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 I. Yakunin , G. Wade , D. Bohlender , O. Kochukhov , V. Tsymbal , MiMeS Collaborators

Amongst O-type stars with detected magnetic fields, the fast rotator in the close binary called Plaskett's star shows a variety of unusual properties. Since strong binary interactions are believed to have occurred in this system, one may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Y. Naze , C. Neiner , J. Grunhut , S. Bagnulo , E. Alecian , G. Rauw , G. A. Wade , the BinaMIcS collaboration

Magnetic fields are present in roughly 10% of white dwarfs. These fields affect the structure and evolution of such stars, and may provide clues about their earlier evolution history. Particularly important for statistical studies is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 John D. Landstreet , Stefano Bagnulo

Stars more massive than $\sim 1.3$ M$_\odot$ are known to develop a convective core during the main-sequence: the dynamo process triggered by this convection could be the origin of a strong magnetic field inside the core of the star,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 L. Bugnet , V. Prat , S. Mathis , R. A. García , S. Mathur , K. Augustson , C. Neiner , M. J. Thompson

Magnetic fields in cool stars are ubiquitous but can still be challenging to characterize due to their complexity and relatively low strength. The polarization signature amplitudes are proportional to the field strength, and current studies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-19 L. Rosén , O. Kochukhov , G. A. Wade

We analyze a high resolution spectropolarimetric dataset collected for the He-weak B3p IV star HR 2949. The Zeeman effect is visible in the circularly polarized component of numerous spectral lines. The longitudinal magnetic field varies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-14 M. Shultz , Th. Rivinius , C. P. Folsom , G. A. Wade , R. H. D. Townsend , J. Sikora , J. Grunhut , O. Stahl , the MiMeS Collaboration

In this paper, we present results from the spectropolarimetric follow-up of photometrically selected candidate magnetic B stars from the MOBSTER project. Out of four observed targets, one (HD 38170) is found to host a detectable surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-18 A. David-Uraz , M. E. Shultz , V. Petit , D. M. Bowman , C. Erba , R. A. Fine , C. Neiner , H. Pablo , J. Sikora , A. ud-Doula , G. A. Wade

Some main-sequence stars of spectral type A are observed to have a strong (300-30000 G), static, large-scale magnetic field, of a chiefly dipolar shape -- the `Ap stars' (for example Alioth, the fifth star in the Big Dipper). Following…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Braithwaite , H. C. Spruit

In recent years Herbig Ae/Be stars receive considerable attention as their disks are believed to be the sites of on-going planet formation. Confirming the presence of magnetic fields in these stars is critical for understanding the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 S. P. Järvinen , T. A. Carroll , S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller

We present a magnetic-field surface map for both stellar components of the young visual binary ksi Boo AB (A: G8V, B: K5V). Employed are high resolution Stokes-V spectra obtained with the Potsdam Echelle Polarimetric and Spectroscopic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 K. G. Strassmeier , T. A. Carroll , I. V. Ilyin

The behaviour of the large-scale dipolar field, during a star's magnetic cycle, can provide valuable insight into the stellar dynamo and associated magnetic field manifestations such as stellar winds. We investigate the temporal evolution…

Massive star winds are important contributors to the energy, momentum and chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium. Strong, organized and predominantly dipolar magnetic fields have been firmly detected in a small subset of massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Melissa Munoz , Gregg Wade , Daniel Faes , Alex Carciofi

We rediscuss the evolutionary state of upper main sequence magnetic stars using a sample of Ap and Bp stars with accurate Hipparcos parallaxes and definitely determined longitudinal magnetic fields. FORS1 at the VLT in spectropolarimetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hubrig , P. North , T. Szeifert

Large-scale magnetic fields at the surface of massive stars do not only influence the outer-most layers of the star, but also have consequences for the deep interior, only observationally accessible through asteroseismology. We performed a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 B. Buysschaert , C. Neiner , M. Briquet , C. Aerts