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Recent instrumentation projects have allocated resources to develop codes for simulating astronomical images. Novel physics-based models are essential for understanding telescope, instrument, and environmental systematics in observations. A…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-07 Colin J. Burke , John R. Peterson , Eiichi Egami , Jarron M. Leisenring , Glenn H. Sembroski , Marcia J. Rieke

The PLATO satellite mission project is a next generation ESA Cosmic Vision satellite project dedicated to the detection of exo-planets and to asteroseismology of their host-stars using ultra-high precision photometry. The main goal of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-07 W. Zima , T. Arentoft , J. De Ridder , S. Salmon , C. Catala , H. Kjeldsen , C. Aerts

Cloud Computing has established itself as an efficient and cost-effective paradigm for the execution of web-based applications, and scientific workloads, that need elasticity and on-demand scalability capabilities. However, the evaluation…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Remo Andreoli , Jie Zhao , Tommaso Cucinotta , Rajkumar Buyya

ESASky is a new science-driven discovery portal for all ESA astronomical missions that gives users worldwide a simplified access to high-level science-ready products from ESA and other data providers. The tool features a sky exploration…

We present a study into the capabilities of integrated and spatially resolved integral field spectroscopy of galaxies at z=2-4 with the future HARMONI spectrograph for the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) using the simulation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 S. Kendrew , S. Zieleniewski , R. C. W. Houghton , N. Thatte , J. Devriendt , M. Tecza , F. Clarke , K. O'Brien , B. Häussler

We introduce Project GIBLE (Gas Is Better resoLved around galaxiEs), a suite of cosmological zoom-in simulations where gas in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) is preferentially simulated at ultra-high numerical resolution. Our initial sample…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-24 Rahul Ramesh , Dylan Nelson

We demonstrate a new multi-wavelength technique for two-dimensional parametric modelling of galaxy surface-brightness profiles, which we have incorporated into the widely used software GALFIT. Our new method, named GALFITM, extends…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Marina Vika , Steven P. Bamford , Boris Haeussler , Alex L. Rojas , Andrea Borch , Robert C. Nichol

Cloud-native applications are increasingly becoming popular in modern software design. Employing a microservice-based architecture into these applications is a prevalent strategy that enhances system availability and flexibility. However,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Jingfeng Wu , Minxian Xu , Yiyuan He , Kejiang Ye , Chengzhong Xu

Cosmologists at the Institute of Computational Cosmology, Durham University, have developed a state of the art model of galaxy formation known as Galform, intended to contribute to our understanding of the formation, growth and subsequent…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-05-21 Ian Vernon , Michael Goldstein , Richard Bower

We present a two-dimensional (2-D) fitting algorithm (GALFIT) designed to extract structural components from galaxy images, with emphasis on closely modeling light profiles of spatially well-resolved, nearby galaxies observed with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Chien Y. Peng , Luis C. Ho , Chris D. Impey , Hans-Walter Rix

We present an extension of the multi-band galaxy fitting method scarlet which allows the joint modeling of astronomical images from different instruments, by performing simultaneous resampling and convolution. We introduce a fast and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-16 Rémy Joseph , Peter Melchior , Fred Moolekamp

In this report, the implementation of a program for the simulation of the sky map, in the gamma rays energy range, observed by the GLAST experiment will be described. The program generates a list of photons and images of the galactic and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Cecchi , F. Marcucci , M. Pepe , G. Tosti

With the INTEGRAL observatory, ESA has provided a unique tool to the astronomical community revealing hundreds of sources, new classes of objects, extraordinary views of antimatter annihilation in our Galaxy, and fingerprints of recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Jürgen KnÖdlseder

Precision cosmology with gravitational wave (GW) sources requires a deeper understanding of the interplay between GW source population and cosmological parameters governing the dynamics of the Universe. With the swift increase in GW…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-26 Christos Karathanasis , Benoit Revenu , Suvodip Mukherjee , Federico Stachurski

The rapid growth of imaging and spectroscopic surveys has intensified the need for efficient tools that support visual inspection, a practice that remains essential for tasks such as classification, catalog refinement, and validation of…

We present FORECAST, a new flexible and adaptable software package that performs forward modeling of the output of any cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to create a wide range of realistic synthetic astronomical images. With…

We present predictions for the outcome of deep galaxy surveys with the $James$ $Webb$ $Space$ $Telescope$ ($JWST$) obtained from a physical model of galaxy formation in $\Lambda$CDM. We use the latest version of the GALFORM model, embedded…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 William Cowley , Carlton Baugh , Shaun Cole , Carlos Frenk , Cedric Lacey

Vision Language Models (VLMs) have been applied to several specific domains and have shown strong problem-solving capabilities. However, astronomical imaging, a quite complex problem involving multidisciplinary knowledge and several…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Yaohui Han , Tianshuo Wang , Zixi Zhao , Zhengchun Zhu , Shuo Ren , Yiru Wang , Rongliang Fu , Tinghuan Chen , Tsung-Yi Ho

We present a method to simulate deep sky images, including realistic galaxy morphologies and telescope characteristics. To achieve a wide diversity of simulated galaxy morphologies, we first use the shapelets formalism to parametrize the…

Synthetic image generation is one of the crucial input for planetary missions. It enables researchers and engineers to visualize planned planetary missions, test imaging systems and plan exploration activities in a virtual environment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Jai G Singla , Hinal B Patel , Nitant Dube
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