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While narrow absorption lines (NALs) are relatively stable, broad absorption lines (BALs) and mini-BAL systems usually show violent time variability within a few years via a mechanism that is not yet understood. In this study, we examine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 Takashi Horiuchi , Toru Misawa , Tomoki Morokuma , Suzuka Koyamada , Kazuma Takahashi , Hisashi Wada

The variability of the broad absorption lines is investigated for a broad absorption line (BAL) QSO, SDSS J022844.09+000217.0 (z = 2.719), with 18 SDSS/BOSS spectra covering 4128 days in the observed frame. With the ratio of the rms…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 Zhi-Cheng He , Wei-Hao Bian , Xiao-Lei Jiang , Yue-Feng Wang

We found a broad absorption line (BAL) outflow in the VLT/UVES spectrum of the quasar SDSS J235702.54-004824.0, in which we identified four subcomponents. We measured the column densities of the ions in one of the subcomponents ($v$ = -1600…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-22 Doyee Byun , Nahum Arav , Patrick B. Hall

The quasar PDS 456 (at redshift ~0.184) has a prototype ultra-fast outflow (UFO) measured in X-rays. This outflow is highly ionized with relativistic speeds, large total column densities log N_H(cm^-2) > 23, and large kinetic energies that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-24 Fred Hamann , George Chartas , James Reeves , Emanuele Nardini

We present the analysis of the absorption troughs of six outflows observed in quasar SDSS J1130+0411 ($z \approx 3.98$) with radial velocities ranging from $-2400$ to $-15,400$ km s$^{-1}$. These spectra were taken with the Very Large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-22 Andrew Walker , Nahum Arav , Doyee Byun

Broad Absorption Line Quasars (BALQs) are actively accreting supermassive black holes that have strong outflows characterized by broad absorption lines in their rest-UV spectra. Variability in these absorption lines occurs over months to…

We analyze VLT/UVES observations of the quasar SDSS J024221.87+004912.6. We identify four absorption outflow systems: a CIV BAL at $v\approx -18,000 \text{ km s}^{-1}$, and three narrower low-ionization systems with centroid velocities…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-21 Doyee Byun , Nahum Arav , Patrick B. Hall

Broad absorption lines (BALs) in the spectra of quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) originate from outflowing winds along our line of sight; winds are thought to originate from the inner regions of the QSO accretion disk, close to the central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 D. De Cicco , W. N. Brandt , C. J. Grier , M. Paolillo , N. Filiz Ak , D. P. Schneider , J. R. Trump

We present new integral field spectroscopy of the gravitationally lensed broad absorption line (BAL) quasar H1413+117, covering the ultraviolet to visible rest-frame spectral range. We observe strong microlensing signatures in lensed image…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-04 Matthew J. O'Dowd , Nicholas F. Bate , Rachel L. Webster , Kathleen Labrie , Joshua Rogers

We present six new and two previously published high-resolution spectra of the quasar HS 1603+3820 (z_em = 2.542) taken over an interval of 4.2 years (1.2 years in the quasar rest frame). The observations were made with the High-Dispersion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Toru Misawa , Michael Eracleous , Jane C. Charlton , Nobunari Kashikawa

The most robust way for determining the distance of quasar absorption outflows is the use of troughs from ionic excited states. The column density ratio between the excited and resonance states yields the outflow number density. Combined…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-14 Nahum Arav , Guilin Liu , Xinfeng Xu , James Stidham , Chris Benn , Carter Chamberlain

Context. Quasar outflows are often analyzed to determine their ability to contribute to active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback. We identified a broad absorption line (BAL) outflow in the VLT/UVES spectrum of the quasar SDSS J1321-0041. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-21 Doyee Byun , Nahum Arav , Mayank Sharma , Maryam Dehghanian , Gwen Walker

The study of high-redshift bright quasars is crucial to gather information about the history of galaxy assembly and evolution. Variability analyses can provide useful data on the physics of the quasar processes and their relation with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-16 F. G. Saturni , D. Trevese , F. Vagnetti , M. Perna , M. Dadina

Broad absorption line (BAL) quasars are characterized by gas clouds that absorb flux at the wavelength of common quasar spectral features, although blueshifted by velocities that can exceed 0.1c. BAL features are interesting as signatures…

We discover the significant (significance level of >99%) correlations between the fractional variation of the ionizing continuum and that of the C IV and/or Si IV BALs in each of 21 BAL quasars that have at least five-epoch observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Wei-Jian Lu , Ying-Ru Lin

Broad absorption lines (BALs) are present in the spectra of ~20% of quasars (QSOs); this indicates fast outflows (up to 0.2c) that intercept the observer's line of sight. These QSOs can be distinguished again into radio-loud (RL) BAL QSOs…

We present new results from our study of the X-rayed outflow of the z = 3.91 gravitationally lensed broad absorption line (BAL) quasar APM 08279+5255. These results are based on spectral fits to all the long exposure observations of APM…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Saez , G. Chartas

Broad absorption line quasars are among the objects presenting the fastest outflows. The launching mechanism itself is not completely understood. Models in which they could be launched from the accretion disk, and then curved and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-12 G. Bruni , K. -H. Mack , F. M. Montenegro-Montes , M. Brienza , J. I. González-Serrano

The WISSH quasars project aims at studying the nuclear and host galaxy properties of the most luminous quasars ($L_{bol}>10^{47}$ erg/s, $1.8<z<4.6$). Nuclear winds are manifested as UV broad ($\geq$ 2,000 km/s) absorption lines (BAL) in…

We present a study of Broad Absorption Line (BAL) quasar outflows that show S IV ?1063 and S IV* ?1073 troughs. The fractional abundance of S IV and C IV peak at similar value of the ionization parameter, implying that they arise from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jay P. Dunn , Nahum Arav , Kentaro Aoki , Ashlee Wilkins , Courtney Laughlin , Doug Edmonds , Manuel Bautista
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