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We study high-resolution spectra of the `overlapping-trough' low-ionization broad absorption line (LoBAL) quasar SDSS J030000.56+004828.0. The CaII, MgII and MgI column densities in this object are the largest reported to date for any BAL…

We present the variability study of broad absorption lines (BALs) in a uniformly radio-selected sample of 28 BAL quasars using the archival data from the FIRST Bright Quasar Survey (FBQS) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-17 Shaohua Zhang , Hongyan Zhou , Tinggui Wang , Huiyuan Wang , Xiheng Shi , Bo Liu , Wenjuan Liu , Zhenzhen Li , Shufen Wang

We investigate C IV broad absorption line (BAL) variability within a sample of 46 radio-loud quasars (RLQs), selected from SDSS/FIRST data to include both core-dominated (39) and lobe-dominated (7) objects. The sample consists primarily of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 C. A. Welling , B. P. Miller , W. N. Brandt , D. M. Capellupo , R. R. Gibson

We report on an observation of the Broad Absorption Line (BAL) quasar PG 1115+080 performed with the XMM-Newton observatory. Spectral analysis reveals the second case of a relativistic X-ray absorbing outflow in a BAL quasar. The first case…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Chartas , W. N. Brandt , S. C. Gallagher

We present a new set of 84 Broad absorption line (BAL) quasars ( 1.7 $<$ \zem $<$ 4.4) exhibiting an appearance of \civ BAL troughs over 0.3$-$4.8 rest-frame years by comparing the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release (SDSSDR)-7,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Sapna Mishra , M. Vivek , Hum Chand , Ravi Joshi

Broad absorption line (BAL) quasars are often considered X-ray weak relative to their optical/UV luminosity, whether intrinsically (i.e., the coronal emission is fainter) or due to large column densities of absorbing material. The SDSS-V is…

Broad absorption lines seen in some quasars prove the existence of ionized plasma outflows from the accretion disk. Outflows together with powerful jets are important feedback processes. Understanding physics behind BAL outflows might be a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-13 M. Kunert-Bajraszewska , M. Ceglowski , C. Roskowinski , M. Gawronski

We examine the UV and X-ray properties of 256 radio-quiet SDSS quasars (QSOs) observed in X-rays with Chandra and/or XMM-Newton in order to study the relationship between QSOs with broad CIV absorption lines (BALs; width >2000 km/s) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 Robert R. Gibson , W. N. Brandt , S. C. Gallagher , Donald P. Schneider

Broad absorption line (BAL) quasars have been studied for over thirty years. Yet it is still unclear why and when we observe broad absorption lines in quasars. Is this phenomenon caused by geometry or is it connected with the evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-19 Maciej Ceglowski , Magdalena Kunert-Bajraszewska , Bogna Pazderska , Marcin Gawronski

We determine the physical conditions and location of the outflow material seen in the mini-BAL quasar SDSS J1111+1437 (z = 2.138). These results are based on the analysis of a high S/N, medium-resolution VLT/X- shooter spectrum. The main…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-13 Xinfeng Xu , Nahum Arav , Timothy Miller , Chris Benn

FeLoBALs are a rare class of quasar outflows with low-ionization broad absorption lines (BALs), large column densities, and potentially large kinetic energies that might be important for `feedback' to galaxy evolution. In order to probe the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 S. M. McGraw , J. C. Shields , F. W. Hamann , D. M. Capellupo , S. C. Gallagher , W. N. Brandt

We have observed a dramatic change in the spectrum of the formerly heavily absorbed `overlapping-trough' iron low-ionization broad absorption line (FeLoBAL) quasar FBQS J1408+3054. Over a time span of between 0.6 to 5 rest-frame years, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Patrick B. Hall , Konstantin Anosov , R. L. White , W. N. Brandt , M. D. Gregg , R. R. Gibson , R. H. Becker , D. P. Schneider

We report kinematic shift and strength variability of C IV broad absorption line (BAL) trough in two high-ionization X-ray bright QSOs SDSS J085551+375752 (at zem ~ 1.936) and SDSS J091127+055054 (at zem ~ 2.793). Both these QSOs have shown…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-19 Ravi Joshi , Hum Chand , Raghunathan Srianand , Jhilik Majumdar

We present results from multi-epoch spectral analysis of XMM-Newton and Chandra observations of the broad absorption line (BAL) quasar APM 08279+5255. Our analysis shows significant X-ray BALs in all epochs with rest-frame energies lying in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 G. Chartas , C. Saez , W. N. Brandt , M. Giustini , G. P. Garmire

We have investigated a sample of 5088 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Second Data Release in order to determine how the frequency and properties of broad absorptions lines (BALs) depend on black hole mass, bolometric luminosity,…

Quasar accretion disk winds observed via broad absorption lines (BALs) in the UV produce strong continuous absorption in X-rays. The X-ray absorber is believed to serve critically as a radiative shield to enable radiative driving. However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Fred Hamann , George Chartas , Sean McGraw , Paola Rodriguez Hidalgo , Joseph Shields , Daniel Capellupo , Jane Charlton , Michael Eracleous

Broad Absorption Line (BAL) trough variability is predominantly due to cloud motion transverse to our line of sight. The rate at which the variability occurs indicates the velocity of the cloud, which can provide constraints on the cloud's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-12 Jesse A. Rogerson , Patrick B. Hall , Chelsea MacLeod , Zeljko Ivezic

The galactocentric distance of quasar absorption outflows are conventionally determined using absorption troughs from excited states, a method hindered by severely saturated or self-blended absorption troughs. We propose a novel method to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-19 Zhicheng He , Guilin Liu , Tinggui Wang , Chenwei Yang , Zhenfeng Sheng

Quasar outflows carry mass, momentum and energy into the surrounding environment, and have long been considered a potential key factor in regulating the growth of supermassive black holes and the evolution of their host galaxies. A crucial…

We are involved in a program to derive properties of broad absorption line (BAL) winds in quasars using combined UV and X-ray observations. A major obstacle is large uncertainties in the derived BAL column densities because of partial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hamann , B. Sabra , V. Junkkarinen , R. Cohen , G. Shields