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For the past several years, numerous authors have studied POD and PED partitions from a variety of perspectives. These are integer partitions wherein the odd parts must be distinct (in the case of POD partitions) or the even parts must be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-21 James A. Sellers , Nicolas Allen Smoot

Celebrated theorems of Roth and of Matou\v{s}ek and Spencer together show that the discrepancy of arithmetic progressions in the first $n$ positive integers is $\Theta(n^{1/4})$. We study the analogous problem in the $\mathbb{Z}_n$ setting.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Jacob Fox , Max Wenqiang Xu , Yunkun Zhou

Let $a_3(n)$ and $a_9(n)$ are 3 and 9-regular cubic partitions of $n$. In this paper, we find the infinite family of congruences modulo powers of 3 for $a_3(n)$ and $a_9(n)$ such as \[a_3\left (3^{2\alpha}n+\frac{3^{2\alpha}-1}{4}\right…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-02 D. S. Gireesh , M. S. Mahadeva Naika , Shivashankar C

We address a question posed by Ono, prove a general result for powers of an arbitrary prime, and provide an explanation for the appearance of higher congruence moduli for certain small primes. One of our results coincides with a recent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Guerzhoy

We use topological ideas to show that, assuming the conjecture of Erd\"(o)s on subsets of positive integers having no $p$ terms in arithmetic progression (A. P.), there must exist a subset $M_p$ of positive integers with no $p$ terms in A.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Goutam Pal

We discuss two extensions of results conjectured by Nick Kuhn about the non-realization of unstable algebras as the mod $p$ singular cohomology of a space, for $p$ a prime. The first extends and refines earlier work of the second and fourth…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-06 Nguyen The Cuong , Gérald Gaudens , Geoffrey Powell , Lionel Schwartz

Let $\overline{p}(n)$ denote the number of overpartitions of $n$. Hirschhorn and Sellers showed that $\overline{p}(4n+3)\equiv 0 \pmod{8}$ for $n\geq 0$. They also conjectured that $\overline{p}(40n+35)\equiv 0 \pmod{40}$ for $n\geq 0$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-17 William Y. C. Chen , Lisa H. Sun , Rong-Hua Wang , Li Zhang

Folsom, Kent, and Ono used the theory of modular forms modulo $\ell$ to establish remarkable ``self-similarity'' properties of the partition function and give an overarching explanation of many partition congruences. We generalize their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Eva Belmont , Holden Lee , Alexandra Musat , Sarah Trebat-Leder

For a given integer $m$ and any residue $a \pmod{m}$ that can be written as a sum of 3 squares modulo $m$, we show the existence of infinitely many integers $n \equiv a \pmod{m}$ such that the number of representations of $n$ as a sum of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Michael Filaseta , Jonah Klein , Cihan Sabuncu

Recently, Andrews and Paule introduced a partition function $PDN1(N)$ which denotes the number of partition diamonds with $(n+1)$ copies of $n$ where summing the parts at the links gives $N$. They also presented the generating function for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Julia Q. D. Du , Olivia X. M. Yao

In a recent article on overpartitions, Merca considered the auxiliary function $a(n)$ which counts the number of partitions of $n$ where odd parts are repeated at most twice (and there are no restrictions on the even parts). In the course…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-11 James A. Sellers

For a positive integer $t\geq 2$, let $b_{t}(n)$ denote the number of $t$-regular partitions of a nonnegative integer $n$. Motivated by some recent conjectures of Keith and Zanello, we establish infinite families of congruences modulo $2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Rupam Barman , Ajit Singh , Gurinder Singh

A partition of a positive integer $n$ is said to be $t$-core if none of its hook lengths are divisible by $t$. Recently, two analogues, $\overline{a}_t(n)$ and $\overline{b}_t(n)$, of the $t$-core partition function, $c_t(n)$, have been…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Pranjal Talukdar

In 1984, Deligne proved that for any prime number $p$, the reduction modulo $p$ of the diagonal of a multivariate algebraic power series with integer coefficients is algebraic over the field of rational functions with coefficients in…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Boris Adamczewski , Alin Bostan , Xavier Caruso

The partition function is known to exhibit beautiful congruences that are often proved using the theory of modular forms. In this paper, we study the extent to which these congruence results apply to the generalized Frobenius partitions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Marie Jameson , Maggie Wieczorek

Let $\overline{bt}(n)$ denote the number of overcubic partition triples of $n$. Nayaka, Dharmendra and Kumar proved some congruences modulo 8, 16 and 32 for $\overline{bt}(n)$. Recently, Saikia and Sarma established some congruences modulo…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Jiayu Chen , Jing Jin , Olivia X. M. Yao

Building on work of Boneh, Durfee and Howgrave-Graham, we present a deterministic algorithm that provably finds all integers $p$ such that $p^r \mathrel| N$ in time $O(N^{1/4r+\epsilon})$ for any $\epsilon > 0$. For example, the algorithm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 David Harvey , Markus Hittmeir

An integer partition of a positive integer $n$ is called to be $t$-core if none of its hook lengths are divisible by $t$. Recently, Gireesh, Ray and Shivashankar [`A new analogue of $t$-core partitions', \textit{Acta Arith.} \textbf{199}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Pranjal Talukdar

The study of arithmetic properties of coefficients of modular forms $f(\tau) = \sum a(n)q^n$ has a rich history, including deep results regarding congruences in arithmetic progressions. Recently, work of C.-S. Radu, S. Ahlgren, B. Kim, N.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Sharon Garthwaite , Marie Jameson

We have primarily obtained three results on numbers of the form $p + 2^k$. Firstly, we have constructed many arithmetic progressions, each of which does not contain numbers of the form $p + 2^k$, disproving a conjecture by Erd\H{o}s as Chen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Yuda Chen , Xiangjun Dai , Huixi Li
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