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A mechanism to generate realistic fermion mass hierarchies based on supersymmetric gauged $U(1)_F$ symmetry in flat five-dimensional (5D) spacetime is proposed. The fifth dimension is compactified on $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold. The standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-25 Ketan M. Patel

We set up a consistent background field formalism for studying the renormalization group (RG) flow of gravity coupled to $N_f$ Dirac fermions on maximally symmetric backgrounds. Based on Wetterich's equation we perform a detailed study of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-05 Jesse Daas , Wouter Oosters , Frank Saueressig , Jian Wang

We consider SU(N) gauge theory in 1+1 dimensions coupled to chiral fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. With all fields in the adjoint representation the gauge group is actually SU(N)/Z_N, which possesses nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Stephen S. Pinsky , David G. Robertson

We develop a theory of anomalies of fermionic topological phases of matter in (2+1)D with a general fermionic symmetry group $G_f$. In general, $G_f$ can be a non-trivial central extension of the bosonic symmetry group $G_b$ by fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-21 Daniel Bulmash , Maissam Barkeshli

We study the unconventional behavior of massless Dirac fermions due to interaction with a U(1) gauge field in two spatial dimensions. At zero chemical potential, the longitudinal and transverse components of gauge interaction are both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-14 Jing Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

We establish the existence of fixed points for certain gauge theories candidate to be magnetic duals of QCD with one adjoint Weyl fermion. In the perturbative regime of the magnetic theory the existence of a very large number of fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-10 Oleg Antipin , Matin Mojaza , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

The theta dependent of pure gauge theories in four dimensions can be studied using a duality of large N gauge theories with string theory on a certain spacetime. Via this duality, one can argue that for every theta, there are infinitely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

Two dimensional QCD coupled to fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge group $SU(N)$, a useful toy model of QCD strings, is supersymmetric for a certain ratio of quark mass and gauge coupling constant. Here we study the theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Joshua Boorstein , David Kutasov

We investigate a class of relativistic fermion theories in 2<d<4 space-time dimensions with continuous chiral U(Nf)xU(Nf) symmetry. This includes a number of well-studied models, e.g., of Gross-Neveu and Thirring type, in a unified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-02 Friedrich Gehring , Holger Gies , Lukas Janssen

It is shown the analysis [1] for QED in 2+1 dimensions with N four-component fermions in the leading and next-to-leading orders of the 1/N expansion. As it was demonstrated in [1] the range of the admissible values N, where the dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. V. Kotikov

We present an update of our ongoing study of the SU(2) gauge theory with one flavor of Dirac fermion in the adjoint representation. Compared to our previous results we now have data at larger lattice volumes, smaller values of the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-05 Ed Bennett , Andreas Athenodorou , Georg Bergner , Pietro Butti , Biagio Lucini

We look for critical points with U(2) residual symmetry in 5-dimensional maximally supersymmetric gauged supergravity, by varying the embedding tensor, rather than directly minimizing the scalar potential. We recover all previously known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 G. Dall'Agata , G. Inverso , D. Partipilo

We study the SU(3) gauge theory with twelve flavours of fermions in the fundamental representation as a prototype of non-Abelian gauge theories inside the conformal window. Guided by the pattern of underlying symmetries, chiral and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-23 M. P. Lombardo , K. Miura , T. J. Nunes da Silva , E. Pallante

We present a new method for regularizing chiral theories on the lattice. The arbitrariness in the regularization is used in order to decouple massless replica fermions. A continuum limit with only one fermion is obtained in perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 J. L. Alonso , Ph. Boucaud , J. L. Cortes , F. Lesmes , E. Rivas

Staggered fermion shift symmetries correspond to translations of the fermion field within the unit cell of a hypercubic lattice. They satisfy an algebra and in four Euclidean dimensions can be related to a discrete subgroup of an $SU(4)$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-08 Simon Catterall , Arnab Pradhan

The idea of statistical transmutation plays a crucial role in descriptions of the fractional quantum Hall effect. However, a recently conjectured duality between a critical boson and a massless 2-component Dirac fermion extends this notion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-10 Jing-Yuan Chen , Jun Ho Son , Chao Wang , S. Raghu

When global symmetries are spontaneously broken in supersymmetric vacua, there appear quasi-Nambu-Goldstone (NG) fermions as superpartners of NG bosons. In addition to these, there can appear quasi-NG bosons in general. The quasi-NG bosons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-11 Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki

We present a Monte Carlo renormalisation group study of the SU(2) gauge theory with two Dirac fermions in the adjoint representation. Using the two-lattice matching technique we measure the running of the coupling and the anomalous mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Simon Catterall , Luigi Del Debbio , Joel Giedt , Liam Keegan

We look for UV fixed points of non-abelian $SU(n_c)$ gauge theories in $4+2\epsilon$ dimensions with $n_f$ Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation, using the available five-loop $\overline{{\rm MS}}$ $\beta$-function and employing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-02 Fabiana De Cesare , Lorenzo Di Pietro , Marco Serone

The supersymmetric generalization of dilatations in the presence of the dilaton is defined. This is done by defining the supersymmetric dilaton geometry which is motivated by the supersymmetric volume preserving diffeomorphisms. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 HoSeong La
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