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Despite the success in various scenarios, blockchain systems, especially EVM-compatible ones that serially execute transactions, still face the significant challenge of limited throughput. Concurrent transaction execution is a promising…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Haoran Lin , Yajin Zhou , Lei Wu

Agentic systems solve complex tasks by coordinating multiple agents that iteratively reason, invoke tools, and exchange intermediate results. To improve robustness and solution quality, recent approaches deploy multiple agent teams running…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Joseph Fioresi , Parth Parag Kulkarni , Ashmal Vayani , Song Wang , Mubarak Shah

We study the arbitrage opportunities in the presence of transaction costs in a sequence of binary markets approximating the fractional Black-Scholes model. This approximating sequence was constructed by Sottinen and named fractional binary…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Fernando Cordero , Lavinia Perez-Ostafe

We consider transactional memory contention management in the context of balanced workloads, where if a transaction is writing, the number of write operations it performs is a constant fraction of its total reads and writes. We explore the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-09-02 Gokarna Sharma , Costas Busch

This paper studies arbitrage pricing theory in financial markets with implicit transaction costs. We extend the existing theory to include the more realistic possibility that the price at which the investors trade is dependent on the traded…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2017-07-25 Erindi Allaj

The atomic register is certainly the most basic object of computing science. Its implementation on top of an n-process asynchronous message-passing system has received a lot of attention. It has been shown that t \textless{} n/2 (where t is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Achour Mostefaoui , Michel Raynal

Conventional operating system scheduling algorithms are largely content-ignorant, making decisions based on factors such as latency or fairness without considering the actual intents or semantics of processes. Consequently, these algorithms…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Wenyue Hua , Dujian Ding , Yile Gu , Yujie Ren , Kai Mei , Minghua Ma , William Yang Wang

Task completion in digital and physical environments increasingly involves complex temporal interaction, where actions and observations unfold over different time scales rather than align with fixed observation--action steps. To model such…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Jialian Li , Yuchen Cao , Junhong Liu , Weiran Guo , Xutao Wang , Jiaming Song , Jiahao Zhang , Jie Chen

To implement a linearizable shared memory in synchronous message-passing systems it is necessary to wait for a time linear to the uncertainty in the latency of the network for both read and write operations. Waiting only for one of them…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-07-28 Matthieu Perrin , Matoula Petrolia , Achour Mostefaoui , Claude Jard

In blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, transactions represent the primary mechanism that the external world can use to trigger a change of blockchain state. Transactions serve as key sources of evidence and play a vital role in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Chao Li , Balaji Palanisamy

It is well known that encryption alone is not enough to protect data privacy. Access patterns, revealed when operations are performed, can also be leveraged in inference attacks. Oblivious RAM (ORAM) hides access patterns by making client…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Robin Vassantlal , Hasan Heydari , Bernardo Ferreira , Alysson Bessani

We consider a single large language model (LLM) server that serves a heterogeneous stream of queries belonging to $N$ distinct task types. Queries arrive according to a Poisson process, and each type occurs with a known prior probability.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Emre Ozbas , Melih Bastopcu

Large language model agents increasingly depend on memory to sustain long horizon interaction, but existing frameworks remain limited. Most expose only a few basic primitives such as encode, retrieve, and delete, while higher order…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Yi Wang , Lihai Yang , Boyu Chen , Gongyi Zou , Kerun Xu , Bo Tang , Feiyu Xiong , Siheng Chen , Zhiyu Li

With the advent of byte-addressable memory devices, such as CXL memory, persistent memory, and storage-class memory, tiered memory systems have become a reality. Page migration is the de facto method within operating systems for managing…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Lingfeng Xiang , Zhen Lin , Weishu Deng , Hui Lu , Jia Rao , Yifan Yuan , Ren Wang

The hardware transactional memory (HTM) implementations in commercially available processors are significantly hindered by their tight capacity constraints. In practice, this renders current HTMs unsuitable to many real-world workloads of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-09 Ricardo Filipe , Shady Issa , Paolo Romano , João Barreto

While linearizability is a fundamental correctness condition for distributed systems, ensuring the linearizability of implementations can be quite complex. An essential aspect of linearizable implementations of concurrent objects is the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Raïssa Nataf , Yoram Moses

Machine learning methods are widely used for a variety of prediction problems. \emph{Prediction as a service} is a paradigm in which service providers with technological expertise and computational resources may perform predictions for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Amartya Sanyal , Matt J. Kusner , Adrià Gascón , Varun Kanade

In collaborative data sharing and machine learning, multiple parties aggregate their data resources to train a machine learning model with better model performance. However, as the parties incur data collection costs, they are only willing…

A data structure is called history independent if its internal memory representation does not reveal the history of operations applied to it, only its current state. In this paper we study history independence for concurrent data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Hagit Attiya , Michael A. Bender , Martin Farach-Colton , Rotem Oshman , Noa Schiller

Most STM systems are poorly equipped to support libraries of concurrent data structures. One reason is that they typically detect conflicts by tracking transactions' read sets and write sets, an approach that often leads to false conflicts.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Thomas D. Dickerson , Paul Gazzillo , Maurice Herlihy , Eric Koskinen