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We prove that the inequalities $\sin_{p,q}(\sqrt{rs})\geq \sqrt{\sin_{p,q}(r)\sin_{p,q}(s)}$ and $\sinh_{p,q}(\sqrt{r^*s^*}) \leq \sqrt{\sinh_{p,q}(r^*)\sinh_{p,q}(s^*)}$ hold for all $p,q\in(1,\infty)$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-20 Miao-Kun Wang , Yu-Ming Chu , Yue-Ping Jiang

We improve on the inequality $\displaystyle{\frac{1}{\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} (\frac{\sin^2 t}{t^2})^pdt\leq \frac{1}{\sqrt p}, {0.2 cm}p\geq 1,}$ showing that $\displaystyle{\frac{1}{\pi}\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} (\frac{\sin^2…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-21 R. Kerman , S. Spektor

Let $A,B\in B(H)$. We present among others a simple proof of the widely known result stating that if $0\leq A\leq B$, then $\sqrt A\leq \sqrt B$. The same idea is used to prove that if $0\leq A\leq B$ and $A$ is invertible, then $B$ too is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Mohammed Hichem Mortad

Let $x=a+ib$ be a complex number, so we have the following inequality $$(1/\sqrt{2})|a+b|\leq |x|\leq |a|+|b|$$ We give an operator version of above inequality. Also we obtain some results for normal operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Ali Taghavi , Vahid Darvish

It is known that inequality $|z^n-1|\geq|z-1|$ holds on the circle $|z-1/2|= 1/2$, where $n$ is a positive integer. We prove that in fact $n$ can be real number not less then 1. We also prove following inequality as a lemma: $cos^nx\lt…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Rados Bakic

We define angle $\Theta_{X,Y}$ between non-zero Hilbert--Schmidt operators $X$ and $Y$ by $\cos\Theta_{_{X,Y}} = \frac{{\rm Re}{\rm Tr}(Y^*X)}{{\|X\|}_{_2}{\|Y\|}_{_2}}$, and give some of its essentially properties. It is shown, among other…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Ali Zamani

A fundamental inequality for Hilbert spaces is the $\ell_1-\ell_2$-norm inequality which gives that for any $x \in H^n$, $\|x\|_1\le \sqrt{n}\|x\|_2.$ But this is a strict inequality for all but vectors with constant modulus for their…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Sara Botelho-Andrade , Peter G. Casazza , Desai Cheng , Tin Tran

In this paper, a new lemma is proved and inequalities of Simpson type are established for co-ordinated convex functions and bounded functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-05 M. Emin Ozdemir , Ahmet Ocak Akdemir , Havva Kavurmaci , Merve Avci

In the paper, we refine and extend Cusa-Huygens inequality by simple functions. In particular, we determine sharp bounds for $\sin(x) /x$ of the form $(2+\cos(x))/3 -(2/3-2/\pi)\Upsilon(x)$, where $\Upsilon(x) >0$ for $x\in (0, \pi/2)$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Christophe Chesneau , Marko Kostic , Branko Malesevic , Bojan Banjac , Yogesh J. Bagul

In this paper, we prove that for $x+y>0$ and $y+1>0$ the inequality {equation*} \frac{[\Gamma(x+y+1)/\Gamma(y+1)]^{1/x}}{[\Gamma(x+y+2)/\Gamma(y+1)]^{1/(x+1)}} <\biggl(\frac{x+y}{x+y+1}\biggr)^{1/2} {equation*} is valid if $x>1$ and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-19 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

For a positive semidefinite matrix $H= \begin{bmatrix} A&X\\ X^{*}&B \end{bmatrix} $, we consider the norm inequality $ ||H||\leq ||A+B|| $. We show that this inequality holds under certain conditions. Some related topics are also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-02 Tomohiro Hayashi

We present several new inequalities for trigonometric sums. Among others, we show that the inequality $$ \sum_{k=1}^n (n-k+1)(n-k+2)k\sin(kx) > \frac{2}{9} \sin(x) \bigl( 1+2\cos(x) \bigr)^2 $$ holds for all $n\geq 1$ and $x\in (0,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Horst Alzer , Man Kam Kwong

We consider the class of all non-negative on $\mathbb{R_+}$ functions such that each of them satisfies the Reverse H\"older Inequality uniformly over all intervals with some constant the minimum value of which can be regarded as the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Alina Shalukhina

We give a relatively simple proof that \[ \int _0^1\left |\sum _{n\leq x}d(n)e(n\alpha )\right |d\alpha \asymp \sqrt x.\]

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Tomos Parry

We obtain an interesting inequalities for uniformly continuous functions in the normed spaces: $\|f(x)\|\leq a\|x\|+b$ for some $a,b> 0$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Mehdi Asadi

In a recent study, H. Alzer and the author showed that the sine polynomial $$ \sum_{k=1}^{n-1} \left( \frac{n}{k} - \frac{k}{n} \right) ^\beta \,\sin(kx) > 0 $$ is nonnegative for $ x\in[0,\pi ] $, $ n\geq 2, \, \beta \geq \beta _1 :=…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Man Kam Kwong

Using the log-convexity of the Gamma function and Euler's reflection formula, we give a new proof of a classical weighted sine product inequality. Two different parameter choices yield two competing upper bounds for the same product. We…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Augustine L. Mahu , Benoît F. Sehba , Cecilia D. Williams

We determine the optimal inequality of the form $\sum_{k=1}^m a_k\sin kx\leq 1$, in the sense that $\sum_{k=1}^m a_k$ is maximal. We also solve exactly the analogous problem for the sawtooth (or signed fractional part) function.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Louis Esser , Terence Tao , Burt Totaro , Chengxi Wang

This paper deals with some inequalities for trigonometric and hyperbolic functions such as the Jordan inequality and its generalizations. In particular, lower and upper bounds for functions such as (sin x)/x and x/(sinh x) are proved.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-08 R. Klen , M. Visuri , M. Vuorinen

Recently Ohlin lemma on convex stochastic ordering was used to obtain some inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard type. Continuing this idea, we use Levin-Ste\v{c}kin result to determine all inequalities of the forms:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Tomasz Szostok
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