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Let p be an odd prime. In 1984, Greene introduced the notion of hypergeometric functions over finite fields. Special values of these functions have been of interest as they are related to the number of F_p points on algebraic varieties and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Robert Osburn , Carsten Schneider

We examine hypergeometric functions in the finite field, p-adic and classical settings. In each setting, we prove a formula which splits the hypergeometric function into a sum of lower order functions whose arguments differ by roots of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Dermot McCarthy , Mohit Tripathi

We discuss algorithms for arithmetic properties of hypergeometric functions. Most notably, we are able to compute the p-adic valuation of a hypergeometric function on any disk of radius smaller than the p-adic radius of convergence. This we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Xavier Caruso , Florian Fürnsinn

In investigating the properties of a certain class of homogeneous polynomials, we discovered an identity satisfied by their coefficients which involves simple 2F1 Gauss hypergeometric functions. This result appears to be new and we supply a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-06-05 Philip W. Livermore , Glenn R. Ierley

In this article we find connections between the values of Gauss hypergeometric functions and the dimension of the vector space of Hodge cycles of four dimensional cubic hypersurfaces. Since the Hodge conjecture is well-known for those…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hossein Movasati , Stefen Reiter

It is well-known that differentiation of hypergeometric function multiplied by a certain power function yields another hypergeometric function with a different set of parameters. Such differentiation identities for hypergeometric functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Hayato Motohashi

Rodriguez-Villegas conjectured four supercongruences associated to certain elliptic curves, which were first confirmed by Mortenson by using the Gross-Koblitz formula. In this paper, we aim to prove four supercongruences between two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Ji-Cai Liu

We study congruences involving truncated hypergeometric series of the form_rF_{r-1}(1/2,...,1/2;1,...,1;\lambda)_{(mp^s-1)/2} = \sum_{k=0}^{(mp^s-1)/2} ((1/2)_k/k!)^r \lambda^k where p is a prime and m, s, r are positive integers. These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-21 Jonas Kibelbek , Ling Long , Kevin Moss , Benjamin Sheller , Hao Yuan

In this article, we provide an application of hypergeometric evaluation identities, including a strange valuation of Gosper, to prove several supercongruences related to special valuations of truncated hypergeometric series. In particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-17 Ling Long

We establish the supercongruences for the fourteen rigid hypergeometric Calabi--Yau threefolds over $\mathbb Q$ conjectured by Rodriguez-Villegas in 2003. Our first method is based on Dwork's theory of $p$-adic unit roots and it allows us…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Ling Long , Fang-Ting Tu , Noriko Yui , Wadim Zudilin

We examine instances of modularity of (rigid) Calabi-Yau manifolds whose periods are expressed in terms of hypergeometric functions. The $p$-th coefficients $a(p)$ of the corresponding modular form can be often read off, at least…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Wadim Zudilin

Serre obtained the p-adic limit of the integral Fourier coefficient of modular forms on $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ for $p=2,3,5,7$. In this paper, we extend the result of Serre to weakly holomorphic modular forms of half integral weight on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-26 Dohoon Choi , YoungJu Choie

We prove two transformations for the $p$-adic hypergeometric functions which can be described as $p$-adic analogues of a Euler's transformation and a transformation of Clausen. We first evaluate certain character sums, and then relate them…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-22 Sulakashna , Rupam Barman

Let $p$ be an odd prime and $\mathbb{F}_p$ be the finite field with $p$ elements. This paper focuses on the study of values of a generic family of hypergeometric functions in the $p$-adic setting which we denote by ${_{3n-1}G_{3n-1}}(p,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Neelam Saikia

We classify all the zeros and non-zero values of a family of hypergeometric series in the $p$-adic setting. These values of hypergeometric series in the $p$-adic setting lead to transformations of hypergeometric series in the $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Neelam Saikia

We consider different pentagon identities realized by the hyperbolic hypergeometric functions and investigate their degenerations to the level of complex hypergeometric functions. In particular, we show that one of the degenerations yields…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-03 N. M. Belousov , G. A. Sarkissian , V. P. Spiridonov

We introduce new kind of $p$-adic hypergeometric functions. We show these functions satisfy congruence relations, so they are convergent functions. And we show that there is a transformation formula between our new $p$-adic hypergeometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Wang Chung-Hsuan

Using the framework relating hypergeometric motives to modular forms, we define an explicit family of weight 2 Hecke eigenforms with complex multiplication. We use the theory of ${}_2F_1(1)$ hypergeometric series and Ramanujan's theory of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Esme Rosen

The standard literature on special functions contains a lot of hypergeometric identities involving products and quotients of gamma functions, but still the occurrence of such identities is a sporadic phenomenon. This is because the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Katsunori Iwasaki , Mina Kusakabe

We study the question of when the coefficients of a hypergeometric series are p-adically unbounded for a given rational prime p. Our first main result is a necessary and sufficient criterion (applicable to all but finitely many primes) for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Cameron Franc , Terry Gannon , Geoffrey Mason