English

Values of $p$-adic hypergeometric functions, and $p$-adic analogue of Kummer's linear identity

Number Theory 2023-01-26 v1

Abstract

Let pp be an odd prime and Fp\mathbb{F}_p be the finite field with pp elements. This paper focuses on the study of values of a generic family of hypergeometric functions in the pp-adic setting which we denote by 3n1G3n1(p,t),{_{3n-1}G_{3n-1}}(p, t), where n1n\geq1 and tFpt\in\mathbb{F}_p. These values are expressed in terms of numbers of zeros of certain polynomials over Fp\mathbb{F}_p. These results lead to certain pp-adic analogues of classical hypergeometric identities. Namely, we obtain pp-adic analogues of particular cases of a Gauss' theorem and a Kummer's theorem. Moreover, we examine the zeros of these functions. For instance, if nn is odd then we obtain zeros of 3n1G3n1(p,t)=0{_{3n-1}G_{3n-1}}(p, t)=0 under certain condition on tt. In contrast we show that if nn is even then the function 3n1G3n1(p,t){_{3n-1}G_{3n-1}}(p, t) has no non-trivial zeros for any prime pp.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.10661,
  title  = {Values of $p$-adic hypergeometric functions, and $p$-adic analogue of Kummer's linear identity},
  author = {Neelam Saikia},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.10661},
  year   = {2023}
}