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We consider a class of Lorentz-violating theories of gravity involving a timelike unit vector field (the aether) coupled to a metric, two examples being Einstein-aether theory and Ho\v{r}ava gravity. The action always includes the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-01 Ted Jacobson , Antony J. Speranza

The role of space-time torsion in general relativity is reviewed in accordance with some recent results on the subject. It is shown that, according to the connection compatibility condition, the usual Riemannian volume element is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alberto Saa

We show that there is a phenomenologically and theoretically consistent limit of the generic Einstein-Aether theory in which the Einstein-Aether field equations reduce to Einstein field equations with a perfect fluid distribution sourced by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-20 Metin Gurses , Cetin Senturk , Bayram Tekin

A scalar field model for explaining the anomalous acceleration and light deflection at galactic and cluster scales, without further dark matter, is presented. It is formulated in a scale covariant scalar tensor theory of gravity in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 Erhard Scholz

A general covariant extension of Einstein's field equations is considered with a view to Numerical Relativity applications. The basic variables are taken to be the metric tensor and an additional four-vector. The extended field equations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Bona , T. Ledvinka , C. Palenzuela , M. Zacek

We study the black hole solution and gravitational wave polarizations in a M-subset of the Einstein-aether theory with Lorentz invariance violated by an unit norm vector field -- the aether field $u^a$. This M-subset of Einstein-aether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-03 Chikun Ding , Yuebing Zhou , Yu Shi , Xiangyun Fu

The MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is presented here, as well as a theory that can be linked to it: the theory of the Aether, a four-vector field breaking Lorentz invariance. The form of its Lagrangian is studied, then basic equations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-23 Anaelle Halle

It is dealt with the question, under which circumstances the canonical Noether stress-energy tensor is equivalent to the gravitational (Hilbert) tensor for general matter fields under the influence of gravity. In the framework of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Leclerc

We introduce additional restriction into "general ether theory" - a generalization of Lorentz ether theory to gravity - which fixes the signs of the cosmological constants in this theory. This leads to an oscillating universe, thus, solves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-08 Ilja Schmelzer

We figure out the explicit expression for the trace of the field equations associated to generic higher derivative theories of gravity endowed with Lagrangians depending upon the metric and its Riemann tensor, together with arbitrary order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Jun-Jin Peng , Hua Li

In generally covariant metric gravity theories with tensor matter fields, the initial value constraint equations, unlike in general relativity, are in general not just the 0\mu-components of the metric field equation. This happens because…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Ted Jacobson

In the framework of the Einstein-aether theory we consider a cosmological model, which describes the evolution of the unit dynamic vector field with activated rotational degree of freedom. We discuss exact solutions of the Einstein-aether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-25 Alexander Balakin , Vladimir Popov

We discuss new models of an `affine' theory of gravity in multidimensional space-times with symmetric connections. We use and develop ideas of Weyl, Eddington, and Einstein, in particular, Einstein's proposal to specify the space - time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-12 A. T. Filippov

We consider a Lorentz-violating theory of gravity where the aether vector is taken to be nondynamical. This "ponderable aether theory" is almost the same as Einstein-aether theory (where the aether vector is dynamical), but involves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-19 Antony J. Speranza

Although the nonlinear Schrodinger equation description of Einstein spaces has provided insights into how quantum mechanics might modify the classical general relativistic description of space-time, an exact quantum description of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-07 George Chapline

Motivated by obtaining a consistent mathematical description for the radiation reaction of point charged particles in linear classical electrodynamics, a theory of generalized higher order tensors and differential forms is introduced. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Ricardo Gallego Torromé

It has been shown that generalized Einstein-Aether theories may lead to significant modifications to the non-relativistic limit of the Einstein equations. In this paper we study the effect of a general class of such theories on the Solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Camille Bonvin , Ruth Durrer , Pedro G. Ferreira , Glenn Starkman , Tom G. Zlosnik

We extend the results of antecedent literature on quadratic Metric-Affine Gravity by studying a new quadratic gravity action in vacuum which, besides the usual (non-Riemannian) Einstein-Hilbert contribution, involves all the parity even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-26 Damianos Iosifidis , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lucrezia Ravera , Gulmira Yergaliyeva , Koblandy Yerzhanov

In this paper, we discuss a gravitational theory based on the generalized gauge field. Our Lagrangian is invariant not only under local Lorentz transformation and the ordinary gauge transformation but also under a new gauge transformation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-03 Kouzou Nishida

The Einstein-Maxwell equations in D-dimensions admitting (D-3) commuting Killing vector fields have been investigated. The existence of the electric, magnetic and twist potentials have been proved. The system is formulated as the harmonic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Daisuke Ida , Yuki Uchida
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