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We extend the Einstein-aether theory to take into account the interaction between a pseudoscalar field, which describes the axionic dark matter, and a time-like dynamic unit vector field, which characterizes the velocity of the aether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-11 Alexander B. Balakin

In the framework of the Einstein-Maxwell-aether-axion theory we consider the self-consistent model based on the concept of a two-level control, which is carried out by the dynamic aether over the behavior of the axionically active…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-30 Alexander B. Balakin , Amir F. Shakirzyanov

We study a generally covariant model in which local Lorentz invariance is broken "spontaneously" by a dynamical unit timelike vector field $u^a$---the "aether". Such a model makes it possible to study the gravitational and cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ted Jacobson , David Mattingly

Local Lorentz invariance violation can be realized by introducing extra tensor fields in the action that couple to matter. If the Lorentz violation is rotationally invariant in some frame, then it is characterized by an ``aether'', i.e. a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Jacobson , D. Mattingly

Aether theory is introduced to implement the violation of the Lorentz invariance in general relativity. For this purpose a unit timelike vector field introduced to theory in addition to the metric tensor. Aether theory contains four free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-26 Metin Gurses

We review the status of "Einstein-Aether theory", a generally covariant theory of gravity coupled to a dynamical, unit timelike vector field that breaks local Lorentz symmetry. Aspects of waves, stars, black holes, and cosmology are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Eling , T. Jacobson , D. Mattingly

We show that the Einstein-aether theory of Jacobson and Mattingly (J&M) can be understood in the framework of the metric-affine (gauge theory of) gravity (MAG). We achieve this by relating the aether vector field of J&M to certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Christian Heinicke , Peter Baekler , Friedrich W. Hehl

By gauging the Maxwell spacetime algebra the standard geometric framework of Einstein gravity with cosmological constant term is extended by adding six fourvector fields A_\mu^{ab}(x) associated with the six abelian tensorial charges in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-08 Jose A. de Azcarraga , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Jerzy Lukierski

We consider cosmology in the Einstein-aether theory (the generally covariant theory of gravitation coupled to a dynamical timelike Lorentz-violating vector field) with a linear aether-Lagrangian. The 3+1 spacetime splitting approach is used…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Baojiu Li , David F. Mota , John D. Barrow

The paper is an introduction into General Ether Theory (GET). We start with few assumptions about an universal ``ether'' in a Newtonian space-time which fulfils \partial_t \rho + \partial_i (\rho v^i) = 0 \partial_t (\rho v^j) +…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 I. Schmelzer

`Einstein-Aether' theory, in which gravity couples to a dynamical, time-like, unit-norm vector field, provides a means for studying Lorentz violation in a generally covariant setting. Demonstrated here is the effect of a redefinition of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Brendan Z. Foster

Einstein-aether theory is general relativity coupled to a dynamical unit timelike vector field. A brief review of current theoretical understanding and observational constraints on the four coupling parameters of the theory is given.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Ted Jacobson

We consider an Einstein-aether type Lorentz-violating theory of gravity in which the aether vector field $V_{\mu }$ is represented as the gradient of a scalar field $\phi $, $V_{\mu }=\nabla _{\mu }\phi $. A self interacting potential for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-08 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

Einstein-aether theory is extended by allowing for spinning degrees of freedom of the aether. In addition to the acceleration, shear, expansion, and vorticity of the aether velocity field, a spin rotation describing the dynamics of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-09 Christopher Kohler

We extend the Einstein-Maxwell-axion theory including into the Lagrangian cross-terms of the dynamo-optical type, which are quadratic in the Maxwell tensor, linear in the covariant derivative of the macroscopic velocity four-vector, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexander B. Balakin , Timur Yu. Alpin

On the basis of a non-local Lagrangian for Maxwell equations in a dispersive medium, the energy-momentum tensor of the field is derived. We obtain the Field equations through variational methods and an extension of Noether theorem for a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Carlos Heredia , Josep Llosa

The space of the solutions of the differential equations resulting from considering matter fluids of scalar field type or perfect fluid in Einstein-aether theory is analyzed. The Einstein-aether theory of gravity consists of General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-16 Alfredo Millano

This work concerns the loss of energy of a material system due to gravitational radiation in Einstein-aether theory-an alternative theory of gravity in which the metric couples to a dynamical, timelike, unit-norm vector field. Derived to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Brendan Z. Foster

A general affine connection has enough degrees of freedom to describe the classical gravitational and electromagnetic fields in the metric-affine formulation of gravity. The gravitational field is represented in the Lagrangian by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-03-03 Nikodem J. Poplawski

In the framework of axionically extended Einstein-Maxwell-aether theory we study the structure of the electromagnetic field allowed by the anisotropic cosmological spacetime platforms associated with the Bianchi models. These models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-17 Amir F. Shakirzyanov , Alexander B. Balakin
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