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Related papers: G\"odel solution in the bumblebee gravity

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We extend spontaneous baryogenesis by considering the spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_B$ through a complex vector field. This field interacts with baryons and leptons via a vector-current coupling and, by construction, acquires a nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 Mattia Dubbini , Orlando Luongo , Aniello Quaranta

As a vector-tensor theory including nonminimal coupling between the Ricci tensor and a vector field, the bumblebee gravity is a potential theory to test Lorentz symmetry violation. Recently, a new class of numerical spherical black holes in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-14 Zhan-Feng Mai , Rui Xu , Dicong Liang , Lijing Shao

We present a solution of the coupled Einstein and rank-two antisymmetric tensor field equations where Lorentz symmetry is spontaneously broken, and we discuss its observational signatures. Especially, the deflection angles have important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-30 Xin-zhou Li , Ping Xi , Qun Zhang

An overview is given of effective gravitational field theories with fixed background fields that break spacetime symmetry. The behavior of the background fields and the types of excitations that can occur depend on whether the symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-31 Robert Bluhm

In a class of renormalizable three-dimensional abelian gauge theory the Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken by dynamical generation of a magnetic field $B$. The true ground state resembles that of the quantum Hall effect. An…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yutaka Hosotani

The galileon model was recently proposed to locally describe a class of modified gravity theories, including the braneworld DGP model. We discuss spontaneous symmetry breaking of the self-accelerating branch in a multi-galileon theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-21 Shuang-Yong Zhou

We show how the widely used concept of spontaneous symmetry breaking can be explained in causal perturbation theory by introducing a perturbative version of quantum gauge invariance. Perturbative gauge invariance, formulated exclusively by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Aste , Michael D"utsch , G"unter Scharf

We introduce a new version of non-linear electrodynamics which is produced by a spontaneous symmetry breaking of Lorentz invariance induced by the non-zero expectation value of the electromagnetic field strength. The symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Jorge Alfaro , Luis F. Urrutia

Gravitational effective field theories with nondynamical backgrounds explicitly break diffeomorphism and local Lorentz invariance. At the same time, to maintain observer independence the action describing these theories is required to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Robert Bluhm , Amar Sehic

In this paper, we investigate the properties of relativistic stars made of isotropic matter within the framework of the minimal Standard Model Extension, where a Bumblebee field (BF) coupled to spacetime induces spontaneous Lorentz symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-15 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ali Övgün

The pure-gravity sector of the minimal Standard-Model Extension is studied in the limit of Riemann spacetime. A method is developed to extract the modified Einstein field equations in the limit of small metric fluctuations about the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Quentin G. Bailey , Alan Kostelecky

This paper investigates a new black hole solution within the framework of bumblebee gravity, incorporating non-commutative corrections parameterized by $\Theta$ and implemented through the Moyal twist $\partial_r \wedge \partial_\theta$.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-17 A. A. Araújo Filho , N. Heidari , Iarley P. Lobo , Yuxuan Shi , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The static spherical vacuum solution in a bumblebee gravity model where the bumblebee field \(B_\mu\) has a one-component time-like vacuum expectation value \(b_\mu\) is studied. We show that in general curved space-time solutions are not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-07 Hao Li , Jie Zhu

In this paper we discuss the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking from the point view of vacuum pairs, considered as ground states of a Yang-Mills-Higgs gauge theory. We treat a vacuum as a section in an appropriate bundle that is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Juergen Tolksdorf

While general relativity possesses local Lorentz invariance, both canonical quantum gravity and string theory suggest that Lorentz invariance may be broken at high energies. Broken Lorentz invariance has also been postulated as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 David Mattingly , Ted Jacobson

Gravitation theory is formulated as gauge theory on natural bundles with spontaneous symmetry breaking where gauge symmetries are general covariant transformations, gauge fields are general linear connections, and Higgs fields are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 G. Sardanashvily

We consider a Yang-Mills type gauge theory of gravity based on the conformal group SO(4,2) coupled to a conformally invariant real scalar field. The goal is to generate fundamental dimensional constants via spontaneous breakdown of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-08 Jack Gegenberg , Gabor Kunstatter

Einstein action of gravity is obtained from a gauge theory, if our spacetime was once in two folds with a double Lorentz symmetry. After the dual symmetry breaks spontaneously, Lorentz symmetry absorbs gauge symmetry, while the gauge field…

General Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 Kimihide Nishimura

Many models of beyond Standard Model physics connect flavor symmetry with a discrete group. Having this symmetry arise spontaneously from a gauge theory maintains compatibility with quantum gravity and can be used to systematically prevent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Bradley L. Rachlin , Thomas W. Kephart

The most prominent realization of gravity as a gauge theory similar to the gauge theories of the standard model comes from enlarging the gauge group from the Lorentz group to the de Sitter group. To regain ordinary Einstein-Cartan gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Andrew Randono