English

Static Spherical Vacuum Solution to Bumblebee Gravity with Time-like VEVs

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-01-07 v5

Abstract

The static spherical vacuum solution in a bumblebee gravity model where the bumblebee field BμB_\mu has a one-component time-like vacuum expectation value bμb_\mu is studied. We show that in general curved space-time solutions are not allowed and only the Minkowski space-time exists. However, it is surprising that non-trivial solutions can be obtained so long as a unique condition for the vacuum expectation b2bμbμ=2/κb^2\equiv -b^\mu b_\mu=2/\kappa, where κ=8πG\kappa=8\pi G, is satisfied. We argue that naturally these solutions are not stable since quantum corrections would invalidate the likely numerical coincidence, unless there are some unknown \emph{fine-tuning} mechanisms preventing any deviation from this condition. Nevertheless, the naked singularities and the photon sphere of these novel but peculiar solutions are discussed, and we show that the extremal Reissner-Nordstr{\"o}m solution is a limit of one of our solutions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.17957,
  title  = {Static Spherical Vacuum Solution to Bumblebee Gravity with Time-like VEVs},
  author = {Hao Li and Jie Zhu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.17957},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

12 pages, 0 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:28:15.108Z