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We analyse biased ensembles of trajectories for the random-field Ising model on a fully-connected lattice, which is described exactly by mean-field theory. By coupling the activity of the system to a dynamical biasing field, we find a range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-10-27 Jules Guioth , Robert L. Jack

The dramatic slowdown of dynamics in supercooled liquids approaching the glass transition remains one of the central unresolved problems in condensed matter physics. We review approaches that attribute this slowdown to growing thermodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-06 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Jeppe C. Dyre , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

We study the local dynamical fluctuations in glass-forming models of particles embedded in $d$-dimensional space, in the mean-field limit of $d\to\infty$. Our analytical calculation reveals that single-particle observables, such as squared…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-04-27 Giulio Biroli , Patrick Charbonneau , Giampaolo Folena , Yi Hu , Francesco Zamponi

Topological defects are typically quantified relative to ordered backgrounds. The importance of these defects to the understanding of physical phenomena including diverse equilibrium melting transitions from low temperature ordered to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-19 Z. Nussinov , N. B. Weingartner , F. S. Nogueira

The idea that a thermodynamic glass transition of some sort underlies the observed glass formation has been highly debated since Kauzmann first stressed the hypothetical entropy crisis that could take place if one were able to equilibrate…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-09-23 Chiara Cammarota , Misaki Ozawa , Gilles Tarjus

A quantitative application to real supercooled liquids of the mean-field scenario for the glass transition ($T_g$) is proposed. This scenario, based on an analogy with spin-glass models, suggests a unified picture of the mode-coupling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Krakoviack , C. Alba-Simionesco

We present a comprehensive theoretical study of finite size effects in the relaxation dynamics of glass-forming liquids. Our analysis is motivated by recent theoretical progress regarding the understanding of relevant correlation length…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-12 Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli , Daniele Coslovich , Walter Kob , Cristina Toninelli

We propose a simple theory for the dynamics of model glass-forming fluids, which should be solvable using a mean-field-like approach. The theory is based on transparent physical assumptions, which can be tested in computer simulations. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-10-18 Grzegorz Szamel

We study the quasi-two-dimensional Bose gas in harmonic traps at temperatures above the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, where the gas is in the normal phase. We show that mean-field theory takes into account the dominant interaction effects…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Markus Holzmann , Maguelonne Chevallier , Werner Krauth

We investigate the effects of phase noise and particle loss on the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice. Starting from the many-body master equation, we discuss the applicability of generalized mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-03-19 D. Witthaut , F. Trimborn , H. Hennig , G. Kordas , T. Geisel , S. Wimberger

The exact mean-field theory for the simplest glass-forming system - the dense assembly of hard spheres in the large dimensional limit - predicts the existence of a Gardner phase. This transition is characterized by full replica symmetry…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-06-17 Yuliang Jin , Hajime Yoshino

We consider the stationary state of a fluid comprised of inelastic hard spheres or disks under the influence of a random, momentum-conserving external force. Starting from the microscopic description of the dynamics, we derive a nonlinear…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-25 W. T. Kranz , M. Sperl , A. Zippelius

The hopping mechanism plays a key role in collective phenomena emerging in many-body physics. The ability to create and control systems that display this feature is important for next generation quantum technologies. Here we study two…

The reformulation of the mode-coupling theory (MCT) of the liquid-glass transition which incorporates the element of metastability is applied to the hard-sphere system. It is shown that the glass transition in this system is not a sharp one…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Joonhyun Yeo

Marginally stable solids have peculiar physical properties that were discovered and analyzed in the context of the jamming transition. We theoretically investigate the existence of marginal stability in a prototypical model for structural…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-16 Camille Scalliet , Ludovic Berthier , Francesco Zamponi

Glass is a liquid that has lost its ability to flow. Why this particular substance undergoes its dramatic slowing down in kinetics while remaining barely distinguishable in structure from the fluid state upon cooling constitutes the central…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Bo Li , Xiuming Xiao , Shuxia Wang , Weijia Wen , Ziren Wang

We study the renormalization group for nearly marginal perturbations of a minimal conformal field theory M_p with p >> 1. To leading order in perturbation theory, we find a unique one-parameter family of ``hopping trajectories'' that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael Lassig

In a recent publication we established an analogy between the free energy of a hard sphere system and the energy of an elastic network [1]. This result enables one to study the free energy landscape of hard spheres, in particular to define…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-08-08 Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

We study the relation between the Jordan-Einstein frame transition and the possible description of the crossing of singularities in flat Friedmann universes, using the fact that the regular evolution in one frame can correspond to crossing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-14 Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Sergey Yu. Vernov , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

Quantum kinetically constrained models can exhibit a wealth of dynamical phenomena ranging from anomalous transport to Hilbert-space fragmentation (HSF). We study a class of one-dimensional particle number conserving systems where particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-02 Cheng Wang , Zhi-Cheng Yang
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